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Eserese katuun nke Striped poison-fang blenny
Nọmba 1234 n'ime 1 402

Striped poison-fang blenny

Meiacanthus grammistes
Adịghị njọỌ dịghị njọ nye mmadụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ị ga-echegbu onwe gị.
Azụ na-agba nsị Ịta
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

The striped poison-fang blenny is a small, stout fish from the western Pacific Ocean. It has large fangs in its lower jaw and a venom that scientists are studying as a possible new painkiller for people. It sometimes turns up in the aquarium trade.1

Ebe obibi
Western Pacific Ocean1
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Timor na Arafura
Ụlọ
This fish stays in the open ocean, but it also travels into shallow saltwater and brackish estuaries, where fresh and salt water mix. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.1
Ogologo
11 cm (4.3 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 3.9 km/h (2.4 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
N'ezie!Foto Striped poison-fang blenny
Striped poison-fang blenny. Foto: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Brown body with tan wavy bands running the length of the body1
  • Small blue spot on the dorsal fin near the head1
  • Stout, deep body with a pointed snout1
  • Long, continuous dorsal fin1
  • Relatively large fangs (canine teeth) that stick out from the lower jaw1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

The venom targets the body's opioid receptors, which are the sites in the body that pain-relieving chemicals act on. It contains a neuropeptide also found in cone snail venom, a lipase similar to one in some scorpion venoms, and an opioid peptide. The venom lowers the blood pressure of a predator, which relaxes its jaws so the blenny can escape.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

  • Tinye ọnya ahụ n'ime mmiri ọkụ, nke ọkụ dị ka onye ahụ nwere ike ịnagide n'ere ya ọkụ (jiri aka gị nwalee ya), ruo nkeji 30 ruo 90. Chọọ enyemaka ọgwụ, karịsịa maka azụ nkume (stonefish) na stingray.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na OsheniaOké Osimiri PasifikOké Osimiri IndiaOsimiri UhieOsimiri CoralOsimiri Timor na Arafura

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Striped poison-fang blenny ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 11 cm (4.3 in)Pepa klip ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)Ekwentị smartphone ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 3 n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 46

Kedu otú Striped poison-fang blenny si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

The venom is being investigated as a potential new painkiller for human use.1

2

Blennies use their venom to stun predators, lowering the predator's blood pressure so it lets go and the blenny can escape.1

3

In mice, the venom did not cause pain, which is unusual, because most fish venoms are painful.1

4

The fish's fangs protrude from the lower jaw, which is unusual for a fish.1

5

The venom contains a neuropeptide that is also found in cone snail venom.1

6

The venom also contains a lipase similar to one used by certain scorpion species.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Meiacanthus grammistes
Otu
Azụ na-agba nsị
Ezinụlọ
Blenniidae2
Usoro
Blenniiformes
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Oké osimiri niile
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
1 / 5: Obere3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Meiacanthus grammistes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Meiacanthus grammistes (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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