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White-winged vampire bat

Diaemus youngi

Gbasara aha ya: The species name youngi honours Dr Charles Grove Young (1849–1934), who helped the museum build its collection of animals from British Guyana.1

Adịghị njọỌ dịghị njọ nye mmadụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ị ga-echegbu onwe gị.

Anụ na-enye ara na-agba nsị

ỊtaNri ya: Anụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

The white-winged vampire bat is a small bat that feeds on blood. It lives from Mexico to northern Argentina, and also on the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island. Its pale wing edges make it easy to tell apart from some of its relatives.1

Ebe obibi

Mexico to northern Argentina, plus the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island1

Ugwu Amerika, Ndịda Amerika

Ụlọ

It prefers moist, open areas but will also hunt in dry deciduous or evergreen forests. It roosts in tree cavities and in caves.1

Ogologo

8.4 cm (3.3 in)1

Arọ

32 g ruo 48 g (1.1 oz ruo 1.7 oz)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 20 km/h (12 mph)

Ọ na-efe efe, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It feeds on blood. Birds, including free-ranging poultry such as chickens, guinea fowl and turkeys, are its preferred prey, but it also feeds on mammals such as goats and cattle.1

Foto White-winged vampire bat — White-winged vampire bat. Foto: The original uploader was Gcarter2 at English Wikipedia.. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Fur is clay-coloured, light brown or dark cinnamon brown.1
The outline of the wings is white, as is the membrane between the second and third fingers.1
Ears are 18 mm long, longer than they are wide.1
Nose to tail length is about 84 mm, and it weighs 31.7–48.1 g.1
Its forearms are 51–54 mm long.1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: It is often confused with the common vampire bat. The white-winged vampire bat has a smooth outer edge on its tragus (the small flap in front of the ear), while the common vampire bat's is serrated. Its thumb is also much shorter, and it has 22 teeth, compared with 20 in the common vampire bat.1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its saliva contains plasminogen activators, which quickly dissolve the clots that form in the host's blood while it feeds. It also contains platelet aggregation inhibitors and other anticoagulants, which stop blood from clotting. These compounds work especially well on birds.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

It can transmit rabies, but this appears to be relatively uncommon. The only reports of rabies transmission from this species come from Trinidad.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When disturbed, it produces a foul-smelling odour from cup-shaped scent glands in its mouth, which may help deter predators.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

Saa ọnya ahụ nke ọma, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

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dị arọ dị ka pepa klip 48

dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 2.5 n'ahịrịnwere ike ife gafee ọdụ egwuregwu bọọlụ dum n'ime sekọnd 19

Kedu otú White-winged vampire bat si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Ijiji ụlọ ihe dị ka 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

White-winged vampire bat ihe dị ka 20 km/h (12 mph)

Mmadụ na-agba ọsọ ike ihe dị ka 37 km/h (23 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

In captivity, each bat drinks about 16 ml of defibrinated cow or chicken blood per day, and they should be kept in social colonies with dominance hierarchies.1

It is the only bat species in the world with 22 teeth, although older individuals sometimes lose the last upper molars.1

Its brain is large for its body size, which may be because its hunting needs careful planning and stealth.1

It is not as good as the common vampire bat at walking on all fours, but it is quite good at climbing branches.1

It roosts with many other bat species, including the common vampire bat.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Diaemus youngi
Otu: Anụ na-enye ara na-agba nsị
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Ugwu Amerika, Ndịda Amerika
Ụmụ ọhụrụ: Females give birth to one pup at a time. They can become pregnant several times a year.1
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa: Least Concern (IUCN)1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 1 / 5: Obere2

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

White-winged vampire bat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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