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Ekifaananyi ekikubiddwa ekya Eastern brown snake
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Eastern brown snake

Pseudonaja textilis
Ku linnya: The species name textilis was inspired by the fine-meshed pattern on the snake's body, which reminded its first describer of fine stockings.1
KittaEmu ku nsolo ezisinga okutta ku Nsi. Bw'ekuluma, kuba essimu okufuna obuyambi amangu ddala.Obuyambi obw'amangu n'eddagala eriwonya obusagwa (antivenom) biwonya abantu abasinga obungi. Kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze mangu ddala.
Emisota gy'e Awusitureeliya KirumaKirya: Ennyama
Akabi eri abantu: KittaEmu ku nsolo ezisinga akabi mu nsi.

The eastern brown snake is a slender snake that lives across eastern and central Australia and in southern New Guinea. It is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like. It often lives near farms and the edges of towns, where it hunts house mice.1

Kibeera mu
Eastern and central Australia, and southern New Guinea1
Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya
Awaka
It lives in most habitats except dense forests, including dry forests, grasslands, scrub, farmland and the outskirts of cities. It is often found near houses and farms, where it uses rubbish, sheets of corrugated iron, buildings, rocks, burrows and cracks in the ground for shelter.1
Obuwanvu
2,4 m (7,9 ft)1
Embiro ezisinga
nga 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)
Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka
Kirya ki?
Its diet is mainly rodents, and its main prey is the house mouse. This is one reason it is often found near houses and farms.1
Ddala!Ekifaananyi kya Eastern brown snake
Eastern brown snake. Ekifaananyi: Matt. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

  • Slender build, with no clear line between the head and neck.1
  • Upper parts range from pale brown to black, and sometimes orange or russet.1
  • Underside is pale cream or yellow, often with orange, brown or dark grey blotches.1
  • Young snakes usually have a black head and may have dark bands or a pattern across the body. These markings fade as the snake grows.1
  • Inside of the mouth is flesh-pink.1

Kitera okutabulwa ne: Large eastern brown snakes are often confused with mulga snakes, which share their habitat in many areas; they can be told apart by head size. Its yellowish underparts separate it from the dugite and peninsula brown snake, which are entirely brown or have grey underparts. Young eastern brown snakes have head markings similar to red-naped snakes, grey snakes, Dwyer's snakes and curl snakes.1

Amaanyi g'obusagwa

Kiruma

Obusagwa buyita mu mannyo gaakyo amawanvu (fangs) oba mu mannyo amalala nga kiruma.

Obusagwa bwakyo bukola ki?

Its venom mainly affects the circulatory system, which carries blood around the body. The main effects are coagulopathy (a problem with blood clotting), haemorrhage (bleeding), cardiovascular collapse (the heart and blood vessels failing) and cardiac arrest (the heart stopping). One of the main components is pseutarin-C, a prothrombinase complex that breaks down prothrombin, a substance needed for blood to clot.1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: KittaEmu ku nsolo ezisinga akabi mu nsi.

It is considered the world's second-most venomous land snake after the inland taipan, based on laboratory tests in mice.1

Bwe kiruma

  • Okunyiga n'okunyweza ekitundu (pressure immobilisation): zinga bandeeji egolomoka ennywevu ku kifo ekirumiddwa, oluvannyuma ogende waggulu ku kitundu kyonna, kinyweze n'omuti (splint), era omuntu muleke ateetambulira ddala okutuusa obuyambi lwe butuuka.
  • Tonaaza kifo ekirumiddwa: amalwaliro gasobola okukebera obusagwa obusigadde ku lususu okulonda eddagala eriwonya obusagwa (antivenom) erituufu.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

  • Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
  • Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
  • Bw'emu ekuluma: beera mukkakkamu, totambula, kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911) oba tuuka mu ddwaliro mangu. Jjukira bwe yali efaanana, ekifaananyi kiyamba.

Tekikunoonya. Kikozesa obusagwa bwakyo okukwata emmere oba okwekuuma, era kyandisinze kwekweka. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

Eastern brown snake kiwanvu nga 2,4 m (7,9 ft)Akagaali k'omuntu omukulu nga 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Emmotoka nga 4,5 m (15 ft)
kiwanvu nga kkapa ez'awaka 5 okuva ku nnyindo okutuuka ku mukirakiwanvu nga ndiizi 13 eziteekeddwa mu lunyiririkyandisobodde okudduka mita 100 mu sikonda 46 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9,6)

Eastern brown snake kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

1

In December 2023, an eastern brown snake paused a match at the Brisbane International tennis tournament for 40 minutes until a professional snake catcher removed it.1

2

In winter, it brumates (goes into a state of rest like hibernation). Groups have been found sheltering under concrete slabs of houses in Sydney.1

3

Its fangs are small compared with other Australian venomous snakes, averaging 2.8 mm and reaching up to 4 mm in larger specimens.1

4

Within its genus, it has the largest number of chromosomes, at 38 in its cells.1

5

Local Aboriginal peoples in Sydney, the Illawarra and the Wiradjuri region had their own names for it, and the Dharawal and Awabakal held ceremonies for it.1

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: Young and adult brown snakes are different species.

Amazima: Early scientists thought they were different because their markings differ. Later research showed that the markings of young snakes fade as they grow, and all these forms are the same species.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi
Pseudonaja textilis
Ekibinja
Emisota gy'e Awusitureeliya
Amaka
Elapidae2
Ensengeka
Squamata
Ssemazinga
Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya
Abaana abawere
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Kiri kitya mu nsiko
Least Concern (IUCN)1
Akabi eri abantu
5 / 5: Kitta3

Ebituufu we biva

  1. Eastern brown snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudonaja textilis (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
  3. Venom Wiki: omutendera gw'akabi, obunene obwa bulijjo n'okuteebereza kw'embiro bibyaffe. Laba engeri gye tubibalamu: Engeri gye tupimamu akabi.

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