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Ekifaananyi ekikubiddwa ekya Red-necked keelback
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Red-necked keelback

Rhabdophis subminiatus
Ku linnya: The specific name subminiatus refers to its reddish colour, from the Latin miniatus, meaning scarlet or vermilion.1
Kyetaaga omusawoTekitera kutta, naye okulumwa kwetaaga omusawo.
Emisota egirina amannyo ag'obusagwa emabega KirumaKirya: Ennyama
Akabi eri abantu: Kya maanyiOkulumwa kwetaaga omusawo. Okufa kubaawo kitono nnyo.

The red-necked keelback is a snake from the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It is unusual because it is venomous, which is rare for snakes in its family, and it was only recently reclassified as dangerous to people.1

Kibeera mu
Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra1
Asiya
Awaka
The red-necked keelback generally lives near ponds.1
Obuwanvu
70 cm okutuuka ku 90 cm (2,3 ft okutuuka ku 3 ft)1
Embiro ezisinga
nga 5,1 km/h (3,2 mph)
Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka
Kirya ki?
It eats frogs, fish, lizards and small mammals. It also eats poisonous toads.1
Ddala!Ekifaananyi kya Red-necked keelback
Red-necked keelback. Ekifaananyi: W.A. Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

  • Greenish overall, with red and yellow areas near the head.1
  • The red colour may be limited to the neck, or it may be more extensive.1
  • Adults grow to 70 to 90 cm in total length, including the tail.1
  • Females are much larger than males.1

Amaanyi g'obusagwa

Kiruma

Obusagwa buyita mu mannyo gaakyo amawanvu (fangs) oba mu mannyo amalala nga kiruma.

Obusagwa bwakyo bukola ki?

This snake is rear-fanged, so its venom is delivered through grooved teeth at the back of the upper jaw rather than through hollow front fangs. Its venom can cause internal bleeding, including bleeding in the brain, nausea, and blood clotting problems such as disseminated intravascular coagulation. In animal tests, the venom caused kidney failure.1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya maanyiOkulumwa kwetaaga omusawo. Okufa kubaawo kitono nnyo.

After one fatal and several near-fatal envenomations, the snake was reclassified as dangerous. Most bites to people involve the front teeth and cause no harmful effects, but rare bites from the rear fangs can be lethal. Recent reports describe severe envenomation and organ failure, affecting the kidneys and liver, after even brief bites.1

Kikola ki nga kitidde?

When threatened, for example by being touched, it can burst its nuchal glands in the red neck, releasing stored toad toxins (bufotoxins) that cause fast heartbeat, drooling, convulsions and paralysis.1

Bwe kiruma

  • Care is needed when treating a bitten person. Injections should be avoided, as they may cause excessive bleeding.1
  • Naaza ekifo ekirumiddwa, omuntu muleke ateefu era funa obuyambi bw'abasawo. Ebika ebimu (nga boomslang) bisobola okutta oluvannyuma lw'essaawa.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

  • Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
  • Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
  • Bw'emu ekuluma: beera mukkakkamu, totambula, kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911) oba tuuka mu ddwaliro mangu. Jjukira bwe yali efaanana, ekifaananyi kiyamba.

Tekikunoonya. Kikozesa obusagwa bwakyo okukwata emmere oba okwekuuma, era kyandisinze kwekweka. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Wa mu nsi?

AfirikaAsiyaBulaayaAmerika ey'ObukiikakkonoAmerika ey'ObukiikaddyoAwusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

Red-necked keelback kiwanvu nga 90 cm (3 ft)Kkapa ey'awaka nga 50 cm (1,6 ft)Embwa nga 1 m (3,3 ft)
kiwanvu nga kkapa ez'awaka 2 okuva ku nnyindo okutuuka ku mukirakiwanvu nga ndiizi 5 eziteekeddwa mu lunyiririkyandisobodde okudduka mita 100 mu sikonda 71 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9,6)

Red-necked keelback kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

1

It stores toxins from the toads it eats in glands in its neck, which it can release when threatened.1

2

Unusually for a member of the colubrid family, which is a large snake family, this species is venomous.1

3

Its venom ducts open onto grooved fangs at the back of the mouth, and chewing helps the venom enter a bite.1

4

During mating, several males may swarm around a single female.1

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: The red-necked keelback is harmless because it was once thought to be.

Amazima: It is venomous. It was previously thought harmless, but after serious bites it was reclassified as dangerous.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi
Rhabdophis subminiatus
Ekibinja
Emisota egirina amannyo ag'obusagwa emabega
Amaka
Colubridae2
Ensengeka
Squamata
Ssemazinga
Asiya
Akabi eri abantu
3 / 5: Kya maanyi3

Ebituufu we biva

  1. Rhabdophis subminiatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhabdophis subminiatus (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
  3. Venom Wiki: omutendera gw'akabi, obunene obwa bulijjo n'okuteebereza kw'embiro bibyaffe. Laba engeri gye tubibalamu: Engeri gye tupimamu akabi.

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