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Ekifaananyi ekikubiddwa ekya Splash-backed poison frog
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Splash-backed poison frog

Adelphobates galactonotus
Kiruma bwokkaTokwatakoKiruma, naye tekijja kukukolako kabi kanene.
Ebikere eby'obutwa, ebikere ebinene (toads) ne newts Obutwa mu lususu lwakyoKya butwa, si kya busagwa
Akabi eri abantu: Kya bulumiKisobola okuluma ddala, naye kumpi tekiba kya kabi kinene.

The splash-backed poison frog is a fairly large, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of the southern Amazon Basin in Brazil. It is poisonous, not venomous, which means its skin is harmful to touch or eat rather than injecting venom with a bite. Its colours vary a great deal, which has made it an interesting case for scientists studying bright colours in poisonous frogs.1

Kya butwa oba kya busagwa? Ensolo ez'obusagwa ziteeka obusagwa mu mubiri nga ziruma oba nga zibojja. Ensolo ez'obutwa za kabi okukwatako oba okulya. Kino kya butwa.
Kibeera mu
Southern Amazon Basin in Brazil, where it is endemic (found nowhere else)1
Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo
Awaka
It lives in tropical moist lowland forests, where it has been seen up to 600 metres above sea level. It seems to prefer forests with large numbers of Brazil nut trees. Eggs are laid on the ground.1
Obuwanvu
4,2 cm (1,7 in)1
Embiro ezisinga
nga 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)
Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka
Ddala!Ekifaananyi kya Splash-backed poison frog
Splash-backed poison frog. Ekifaananyi: unknown. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

  • The best-known form is black below and yellow, orange or red above.1
  • Its colour is very variable. Some have whitish-mint or light blue upperparts, and some have a mottled or spotted pattern on top.1
  • Some individuals are almost all whitish, yellow-orange or black. Captive keepers call the whitish ones 'moonshine'.1
  • A relatively large poison dart frog, with a snout-vent length of up to 42 mm.1

Amaanyi g'obutwa

Obutwa mu lususu lwakyo

Olususu lwakyo lwa butwa. Kya kabi okukwatako, okukomba oba okulya.

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya bulumiKisobola okuluma ddala, naye kumpi tekiba kya kabi kinene.

Omuntu bw'aba nga akikutteko oba akiridde

  • Omuntu bw'aba nga akutteko emu: naaza bulungi engalo era tokwata ku maaso wadde akamwa. Omwana oba ensolo y'awaka bw'aba ng'agikombye oba agiridde: kuba ekifo ekikola ku butwa (poison centre) oba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

  • Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
  • Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
  • Bw'oba okikutteko oba okiridde: tokolokota maaso go wadde akamwa, naaza engalo zo era funa obuyambi bw'abasawo.

Tekikunoonya. Obutwa bwakyo buliwo bwokka tewabaawo kikirya. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

Splash-backed poison frog kiwanvu nga 4,2 cm (1,7 in)Pepa kiripu nga 3 cm (1,2 in)Essimu ey'omu ngalo (smartphone) nga 15 cm (5,9 in)
kimpi okusinga akagalo ko akatonokyandisobodde okudduka mita 100 mu sikonda 97 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9,6)

Splash-backed poison frog kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

1

Bright colour in poisonous frogs is often thought to warn predators away, but studies of this frog suggest the colour may matter more for recognising each other and for choosing mates.1

2

Adults carry their tadpoles to water, and scientists believe Brazil nut husks may be among the places they use.1

3

Its colours vary so much that some forms were once thought to be separate species, but genetic tests found almost no difference between them.1

4

The two most different-looking colour forms have largely the same poison profile.1

5

It is relatively common and regularly bred in captivity, but wild populations are still at risk from illegal collection.1

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: Bright colours on a poisonous frog always warn predators that it will poison them if they try to eat it.

Amazima: That is a longstanding interpretation, but studies of this frog suggest its colour may have more to do with recognising others of its kind and sexual selection than with deterring predators.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi
Adelphobates galactonotus
Ekibinja
Ebikere eby'obutwa, ebikere ebinene (toads) ne newts
Amaka
Dendrobatidae2
Ensengeka
Anura
Ssemazinga
Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo
Abaana abawere
Eggs are laid on the ground. After they hatch, the adults carry the tadpoles to water, possibly including water collected in Brazil nut husks.1
Kiri kitya mu nsiko
Least Concern1
Akabi eri abantu
2 / 5: Kya bulumi3

Ebituufu we biva

  1. Adelphobates galactonotus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Adelphobates galactonotus (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
  3. Venom Wiki: omutendera gw'akabi, obunene obwa bulijjo n'okuteebereza kw'embiro bibyaffe. Laba engeri gye tubibalamu: Engeri gye tupimamu akabi.

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Era kibeera mu: Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo

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