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Elilingi ya dessin ya Alpine salamander
Nimero 1359 na 1 402

Alpine salamander

Salamandra atra
Na ntina ya kombo: The species name atra comes from the Latin ater, meaning dull black.1
Ezangi likamaEzangi likama mpo na bato. Likambo te ya komitungisa.
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: MosuniYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te
Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

The alpine salamander is a dark, slow-moving amphibian that lives high in the mountains of Europe. It spends its whole life on land, sheltering under stones, logs and in rock crevices. It produces toxic compounds from its skin, which help protect it from predators.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).
Ezalaka na
Alps and mountains of Europe: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina1
Erópa
Ebandeli
Alpine salamanders live on land in forests and mountain meadows, usually above 700 metres. They shelter under stones or logs, or in rocky crevices, and they favour forests of silver fir, beech and spruce.1
Molai
14 cm kino 15 cm (5,7 in kino 5,9 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
Alpine salamanders eat small invertebrates such as beetles, snails, millipedes and spiders. Beetles and snails make up the most important part of their diet, and they tend to choose larger prey.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Alpine salamander
Alpine salamander. Foto: Aah-Yeah. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Usually small and dark brown or black1
  • Some forms have yellow, golden or white spots or marks on the back and head1
  • Males have swollen, visible cloacae and are slimmer than females1
  • Elongated head shape, with glands behind and beside the eyes1
  • Between 11 and 13 grooves along each side of the body, and a double row of glands down the back1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Lanza's alpine salamander (Salamandra lanzai) is a similar species that lives in one small area of the western Alps. The Corsican fire salamander (Salamandra corsica) is the alpine salamander's closest related species.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

Alpine salamanders produce toxic compounds from their skin. These compounds may protect them from predators and from microbes.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Their yellow markings are thought to be a warning colour that deters predators, and the pure black colouring may also warn some predators off.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

  • Soki moto asimbi moko: sukola maboko malamu mpe simba miso to monoko te. Soki mwana to nyama ya ndako alambi to alei moko: benga centre anti-poison to nimero ya urgence na yo.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Alpine salamander molai pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)Etabe pene na 18 cm (7,1 in)
molai lokola ba brique ya masano 5 na molongo

Alpine salamander azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Alpine salamanders are fully terrestrial, so they never need water to breed. Unlike many salamanders, their young do not develop as larvae in water.1

2

Young snakes, especially juvenile European adders, are a notable predator. In some locations, alpine salamanders make up just under half of these snakes' diet.1

3

They mark their territory with faecal pellets. Their scent tells other salamanders whether a pellet was left by a member of the same sex and species, and warns them that the site is already claimed.1

4

They are very stationary animals. The furthest a tracked individual was seen to travel in one summer was 12 metres.1

5

Their colour varies a great deal. Some populations are completely black, while others have bright yellow, white or grey spotting.1

6

Alpine salamanders cannot regulate their own body temperature, so losing a shelter can be extremely costly, and even fatal.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Salamandra atra
Ebota
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton
Libota
Salamandridae2
Molongo
Caudata
Bakontina
Erópa
Bana
They give birth to live young. Their larvae do not develop in water, because the whole life cycle takes place on land.1
Molai ya bomoi
pene na mibu 101
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Least Concern (IUCN Red List), although their numbers are decreasing and the subspecies S. a. aurorae is declining more quickly1
Likama mpo na bato
1 / 5: Ya moke3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Alpine salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra atra (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei

Mosusu ya ebota moko: Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton

Fire salamanderBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEpesaka kaka pasiKosimba teCommon toadBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEpesaka kaka pasiKosimba teEuropean fire-bellied toadBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEzangi likamaIberian ribbed newtBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEzangi likamaNatterjack toadBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEzangi likamaEuropean green toadBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEzangi likama

Ezalaka mpe na: Erópa

Common European adderBa vipère & ba adderEsengeli mongangaSpanish flyBanyama mosusu ya poisonEsengeli mongangaKosimba teCommon waspNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiEuropean hornetNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiWestern honey beeNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiBlunt-nosed viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki koboma
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele