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Elilingi ya dessin ya Coastal taipan
Nimero 0153 na 1 402

Coastal taipan

Oxyuranus scutellatus
Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama oyo ekoki koboma koleka na Mabele. Soki esui yo, benga lisalisi sika sika.Lisalisi ya noki mpe antivenin ebikisaka bato mingi. Benga nimero ya urgence na yo sika sika.
Banyoka ya Australia KosuaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama ya likama koleka na mokili.

The coastal taipan is one of the most feared snakes in Australia. It is a large, fast snake with a powerful venom, and it lives along the coasts of northern and eastern Australia and on the island of New Guinea. It is one of the reasons snake bite safety matters so much in these areas.1

Ezalaka na
Northern and eastern Australia (north-western Western Australia, Northern Territory, Cape York, eastern Queensland, northern New South Wales) and southern New Guinea1
Australia & Océanie
Ebandeli
It lives in warm, wet coastal regions, monsoon forests, open woodland and grassy areas, including grazing paddocks and disused rubbish tips. It has adapted well to sugarcane fields, where it feeds on rodents. It shelters in abandoned animal burrows, hollow logs and piles of vegetation and litter.1
Molai
1,5 m kino 2,9 m (4,9 ft kino 9,5 ft)1
Kilo
6,5 kg (14 lb)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 8,7 km/h (5,4 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It mainly eats rats, mice and bandicoots, and will take birds when it has the chance. It scans for prey with its good eyesight, freezes when it finds a target, then strikes with several quick bites and releases the prey, which staggers away. This keeps the snake safer from retaliation by rats.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Coastal taipan
Coastal taipan. Foto: Sardaka. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Light olive or reddish-brown upperparts, sometimes dark grey to black1
  • Paler sides and a creamy-white to pale yellow belly, often marked with orange or pink flecks1
  • Long, narrow head with an angular brow and a lighter-coloured face1
  • Large, round, light brown or hazel eyes with large pupils1
  • Typically about 2.0 m long as an adult, with a slender body1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is often confused with the eastern brown snake, northern brown snake and king brown snake. The coastal taipan has a larger head and a narrow neck, and a lighter face and snout. In the other species, the head and neck are the same width.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom is mainly neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves, and it is also coagulopathic, which means it disturbs blood clotting. In a recorded bite case, the victim became unwell within 15 to 30 minutes, with drooping eyelids, nausea and difficulty breathing. Some victims have also lost their sense of smell for a time.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama ya likama koleka na mokili.

It is considered one of the most dangerous snakes in the region and is classified by the World Health Organization as a snake of medical importance. Several deaths were recorded from its bites in the 1930s and 1940s, and more were added later as historical cases.1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It tends to avoid confrontation but becomes highly defensive if provoked.1

Soki esui

  • Any suspected bite needs urgent medical care. In one recorded case, the bitten man was taken to hospital, where he was given fluids and tiger snake antivenom, and he recovered after 19 days in hospital.1
  • Immobilisation na pression: zinga bande élastique makasi likolo ya esika esui, sima mata na yango na lokolo to loboko mobimba, tia attelle, mpe tika moto aningana ata moke te kino lisalisi ekoya.
  • Sukola esika esui te: na lopitalo bakoki kotala venin oyo etikali na loposo mpo na kopona antivenin oyo ebongi.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Coastal taipan molai pene na 2,9 m (9,5 ft)Velo ya moto mokolo pene na 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Motuka pene na 4,5 m (15 ft)

Kilo na yango boni?

kilo lokola ba pusu ya ndako 1,5
molai lokola bambwa 3, zolo kino mokilamolai lokola bitabe 16 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusupene na kilo ya pusu ya ndakoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 41 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Coastal taipan azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

The longest recorded coastal taipan was 2.9 m long and weighed 6.5 kg, and larger specimens of up to 3.3 m are widely believed to exist.1

2

Its hunting method, freezing, striking and releasing prey, is similar to that of the African black mamba.1

3

It is the second-longest venomous snake in Australia, after the king brown snake.1

4

Newly hatched young grow quickly, reaching about 1.0 m in their first year.1

5

It may have become more common since cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: The snake hides in trees and drops onto people, and it chases people for hours.

Solo: Stories of it hiding in trees and dropping on victims were spread in newspapers and books, but snake handlers say it is shy and avoids confrontation. It only becomes highly defensive when provoked.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Oxyuranus scutellatus
Ebota
Banyoka ya Australia
Libota
Elapidae2
Molongo
Squamata
Bakontina
Australia & Océanie
Bana
It lays a clutch of 7 to 20 eggs. The eggs take 60 to 80 days to hatch, and the young are 30 to 34 cm long.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Least Concern (IUCN)1
Likama mpo na bato
5 / 5: Ekoki koboma3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Coastal taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Oxyuranus scutellatus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Ezalaka mpe na: Australia & Océanie

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