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European beewolf

Philanthus triangulum

Na ntina ya kombo: The name comes from the wasp's habit of hunting bees, as a wolf hunts other animals.1

Ezangi likamaEzangi likama mpo na bato. Likambo te ya komitungisa.

Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon

KotubaElyaka: Ba plante

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

The European beewolf is a solitary wasp, not a bee. It lives across Europe, North Africa and parts of Africa. The female hunts honey bees to feed her young, which is why it is named after them.1

Ezalaka na

Western Palearctic and Afrotropics, from Scandinavia to South Africa1

Erópa, Afrika

Ebandeli

It is found mainly on open sandy ground, such as lowland heathland and coastal dunes. It is less often found on clay, and in Britain it has dug burrows in coal dust, ash and coal mining spoil heaps.1

Molai

1,6 cm (0,6 in)3

monene ya momesano ya nyama oyo ekoli

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 25 km/h (16 mph)

Kopumbwa, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

Adults feed on nectar from flowers such as bramble, sea-holly, heather, thrift and common ragwort. Females hunt western honey bees to provide food for their larvae, and may collect up to 100 bees during their flight period.1

Foto ya European beewolf — European beewolf. Foto: Ben Jobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Bold yellow and black markings on the abdomen1
Males have trident-shaped markings between their bluish eyes1
Females are larger, with a reddish stripe behind the eyes and a pale face1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

The female stings its bee prey to paralyse them, so they stay alive but cannot move. The paralysed bees are stored in the nest as food for the larvae.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

Soki etubi

Longola nsende ya nzoi na kokokola yango, mpe pesa malili na esika yango.
Soki moto azali na mpasi ya kopema, elongi to kingo evimbi, to ayoki lokola azali kobunga makanisi, ezali likama ya allergie: benga nimero ya urgence na yo mpe salela stylo na ye ya adrénaline (auto-injecteur) soki azali na yango.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya mokeekoki kopumbwa kokatisa terrain mobimba ya football na sekonde 15

European beewolf azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Nzinzi ya ndako pene na 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

European beewolf pene na 25 km/h (16 mph)

Moto oyo azali kopota mbangu makasi pene na 37 km/h (23 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

Females protect their young from mould by applying a secretion to the bees, and the egg releases nitric oxide that kills growing fungi.1

Females also secrete a substance containing Streptomyces bacteria, which protect the larva's cocoon from fungal infection.1

The female hunts honey bees, and the species is apparently the only one in its genus that specialises in western honey bees.1

Nests can form large groups, with as many as 15,000 burrows in one aggregation.1

Niko Tinbergen's experiments showed that the wasp identifies its nest by sight.1

In Britain it was once considered one of the great rarities among stinging wasps, but its range has expanded northwards as summers have grown warmer.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Philanthus triangulum
Ebota: Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon
Libota: Crabronidae2
Molongo: Hymenoptera
Bakontina: Erópa, Afrika
Bana: The female lays an egg in an underground brood cell with several paralysed bees as food for the larva, and in cooler regions the larva overwinters.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba: RDB2 (vulnerable) in Britain, though this may be revised because its range and numbers have increased1
Likama mpo na bato: 1 / 5: Ya moke3

Esika makambo euti

European beewolf (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Philanthus triangulum (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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