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Harlequin poison frog

Oophaga histrionica

Esengeli mongangaKosimba teEbomaka mbala moke, kasi soki moto asimbi yango to alei yango, kende epai ya monganga.

Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton

Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: Ba insecteYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki moto asimbi yango to alei yango, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

The harlequin poison frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives on the forest floor of western Colombia. Its skin carries strong toxins, so it is one of the poison dart frogs that should never be handled. It is now critically endangered because its rainforest home is being destroyed.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).

Ezalaka na

Chocó region of western Colombia1

Amerika ya Sude

Ebandeli

It lives on the ground in tropical rainforests, among fallen branches and leaf litter, usually between 300 and 700 metres above sea level. Wild-caught frogs are also sold in the international pet trade.1

Molai

3,5 cm (1,4 in)3

monene ya momesano ya nyama oyo ekoli

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

Adults feed on ants and mites on the ground after sunrise, and they stop feeding by 16:00.1

Foto ya Harlequin poison frog — Harlequin poison frog. Foto: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Background colour ranges from light to dark brown.1
Usually has a vivid, bright spot on its back.1
Small, with an average snout-to-vent length of about 3.3 cm.1
Active on the forest floor, feeding on the ground after sunrise and hiding under leaf litter or on fallen logs by 16:00.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Some frogs that were once classed as this species were separated into new species in 2018: Oophaga anchicayensis, Oophaga andresi and Oophaga solanensis.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

The frog produces histrionicotoxins, which are cardiotoxins, meaning they affect the heart. These compounds act as potent blockers of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the sites that receive nerve signals at muscle and nerve junctions. They also affect sodium and potassium channels, though much less strongly.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki moto asimbi yango to alei yango, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

The frog's toxins can be dangerous. Wild-caught frogs may be toxic and dangerous to handle, and they often have a much higher fatality rate in captivity.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

Soki moto asimbi moko: sukola maboko malamu mpe simba miso to monoko te. Soki mwana to nyama ya ndako alambi to alei moko: benga centre anti-poison to nimero ya urgence na yo.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

pene na molai ya tromboneekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 97 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Harlequin poison frog azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Harlequin poison frog pene na 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

The tadpoles cannot feed on their own. They are obligate egg-feeders and will starve without the unfertilised eggs their mother provides.1

A parent carries the tadpoles to tiny water pools, often found in the axil of a bromeliad plant, where they develop.1

Histrionicotoxins are hard to make in a lab. Synthesising them has been the subject of many different attempts.1

Harlequin poison frogs are among the most difficult poison dart frogs to raise in captivity.1

Adults are active on the ground during the day and retreat to refuge by mid-afternoon.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Oophaga histrionica
Ebota: Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton
Libota: Dendrobatidae2
Molongo: Anura
Bakontina: Amerika ya Sude
Bana: The female lays eggs among leaf litter. A parent carries the newly hatched tadpoles to a small water pool, often in a bromeliad, and the mother later lays unfertilised eggs for the tadpoles to eat.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba: Critically Endangered1
Likama mpo na bato: 3 / 5: Ya makasi3

Esika makambo euti

Harlequin poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga histrionica (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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