Venom Wiki / Banyama nyonso / Ba tandambula

Nimero 0660 na 1 402

Mediterranean recluse

Loxosceles rufescens

Na ntina ya kombo: The specific name rufescens means "reddish", referring to the colour of the species.1

Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.

Ba tandambula

KosuaElyaka: Ba insecte

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The Mediterranean recluse spider is a small spider that comes from the Mediterranean region. It has spread to many parts of the world through human travel and trade, and it is listed as one of the most invasive spiders in the world. Its bite can cause skin damage, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Ezalaka na

Mediterranean and western Asia; now also Madagascar, south-east Asia, Australia, islands and North America1

Erópa, Azia, Afrika

Ebandeli

It usually lives in caves, basements and tunnels, and prefers warm, generally dry weather. Where it is not native, it is often found in damp places such as basements, where it hunts cockroaches and silverfish. In 2021, spiders of this species were found in a university library basement, which led to the library closing for two days.1

Molai

7 mm kino 7,5 mm (0,3 in kino 0,3 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It is an active hunter that goes out at night to catch and kill insects, rather than waiting in a web. It mainly targets smaller insects, such as silverfish and cockroaches, because their soft bodies are easier to overcome.1

Foto ya Mediterranean recluse — Mediterranean recluse. Foto: Ludivine Lamare. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

A medium-sized spider with three pairs of two eyes arranged in a triangle, instead of the usual eight eyes1
A violin-shaped pattern on the front part of the body (cephalothorax)1
Adults of both sexes grow to about 7 to 7.5 cm... no, 7 to 7.5 mm long1
Its web is very thin and fragile, made of silk strands laid in a disorganised way1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is nearly indistinguishable in appearance from the brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa). Pest control for one can often be adapted for the other.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom contains an enzyme called sphingomyelinase D, which causes necrosis, meaning the death of skin and other tissue around the bite. Most cases are medically insignificant. In some cases, penetrating pain starts 2 to 8 hours after the bite, followed by burning, and the area becomes red and painful. A blister may form that turns dark blue with a sunken centre over several days. In rare cases, the blood and kidneys can be damaged, which can lead to kidney failure.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Most bites are medically insignificant, but some people are affected much more seriously. In 2024, the species was blamed for the deaths of two people in Italy.1

Soki esui

Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

moke boye ete ekoki kofanda likolo ya ongle ya mosapi na yo

Mediterranean recluse azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Mediterranean recluse pene na 0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

It is listed as one of the most invasive spiders in the world.1

It can survive for long periods without food and water, which makes it hard to control in homes.1

Young spiders shed their skins several times as they grow, and these skins often look pale and ghostly.1

Males hunt more actively than females, partly because they are also searching for a mate.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Loxosceles rufescens
Ebota: Ba tandambula
Libota: Sicariidae2
Molongo: Araneae
Bakontina: Erópa, Azia, Afrika
Bana: Egg sacs contain about 40 eggs, which take a few weeks to hatch, depending on the temperature.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba: Least Concern (South African National Biodiversity Institute)1
Likama mpo na bato: 2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

Mediterranean recluse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Loxosceles rufescens (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei