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Mottled cup moth

Doratifera vulnerans

Na ntina ya kombo: The scientific name Doratifera vulnerans means "bearer of gifts of wounds", which refers to the caterpillar's stinging spines.1

Epesaka kaka pasiKosimba teEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.

Ba mbinzo & ba insecte

Nsuki oyo etubakaElyaka: Ba plante

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The mottled cup moth is a small Australian moth. Its caterpillar is the part to know about, because it has yellow stinging spines that release painful toxins when touched. The caterpillar's bright bands warn that it is dangerous.1

Ezalaka na

Australia1

Australia & Océanie

Ebandeli

Females lay eggs in clusters on leaves, most often on Eucalyptus trees. They sometimes use other trees, including guava and apricot. The caterpillars feed on leaves and hang from trees in their cocoons.1

Molai

2 cm kino 5 cm (0,8 in kino 2 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 0,03 km/h (0,02 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

The caterpillars feed on leaves, mainly Eucalyptus leaves, and sometimes on guava and apricot trees.1

Foto ya Mottled cup moth — Mottled cup moth. Foto: unknown. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

The adult moth has a rust-coloured body and a white area around its antennae.1
Its two pairs of legs have white bands on the front pair.1
The forewings are shiny rust-coloured with silvery edges, and the hindwings are dull white.1
The caterpillar is only about 2 cm long, grey with many dark spots and streaks.1
Each side of the caterpillar has a clear yellow band lined with green, and it has spiny projections at both ends.1

Makasi ya venin

Nsuki oyo etubaka

Nsuki to ba poil ya mike ebukanaka na kati ya loposo mpe etubaka.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

The caterpillar's yellow needle-like spines contain a mixture of at least 151 toxins, which are proteins or protein-like substances. The spines cause pain and can induce severely inflamed swellings. The toxins are released when the spine tips break on contact.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Contact with the spines causes painful, severely inflamed swellings.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

The caterpillar raises up to eight projections, each with about a hundred stinging spines, but only when it is disturbed or agitated. Its banded colours warn predators that it is dangerous.1

Soki osimbi nsuki na yango

Mpo na nsuki ya mbinzo oyo etubaka: longola yango na scotch, sima sukola loposo. Kofrotter loposo te.
Mpo na kosuama: sukola mpe pesa malili. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki moto ayoki nzoto malamu te to soki makila ezali kobima ye pete.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki osimbi nsuki na yango: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya mokemalembe koleka escargot ya elanga

Mottled cup moth azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Mottled cup moth pene na 0,03 km/h (0,02 mph)

Escargot ya elanga pene na 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

Researchers at the University of Queensland reported in 2021 that the caterpillar's venom contains at least 151 different toxins.1

The toxin cecropin causes the pain and also breaks down the cell membranes of bacteria and worms.1

A protein called DV33 can kill Haemonchus contortus, a roundworm that affects sheep.1

Some of the toxins have medicinal properties, such as the ability to kill harmful bacteria and parasitic worms.1

Some of the nervous-system proteins in the venom may have beneficial effects, such as in epilepsy.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Doratifera vulnerans
Ebota: Ba mbinzo & ba insecte
Libota: Limacodidae2
Molongo: Lepidoptera
Bakontina: Australia & Océanie
Bana: Females lay eggs in clusters on leaves and cover them with body hairs.1
Likama mpo na bato: 2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

Doratifera vulnerans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Doratifera vulnerans (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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