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Elilingi ya dessin ya Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider
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Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider

Hadronyche cerberea
Ekoki kobomaEkoki koboma yo soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki esui yo, luka lisalisi noki.
Ba mygale & ba funnel-web Kosua
Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

This is a funnel-web spider that spends most of its life in trees. It lives in eastern Australia, and its venom is strong enough that its bites are treated as serious medical emergencies. It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that mostly live in trees.1

Ezalaka na
Eastern Australia, from the Hunter River in central New South Wales to southern New South Wales1
Australia & Océanie
Ebandeli
It mostly lives in trees in dry sclerophyll forest, a type of dry forest with hardy eucalypt-type trees. In Tallaganda National Park and nearby areas it lives alongside Atrax sutherlandi, a funnel-web that burrows in the soil.1
Molai
7 cm (2,8 in)3
monene ya momesano ya nyama oyo ekoli
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Solo solo!Foto ya Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider
Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider. Foto: Alan Couch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Glossy black carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body)1
  • Matte black or dark brown chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts) and legs1
  • Light maroon-brown to dark brown abdomen (the rear part of the body)1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom contains a peptide called Hc3a, a small protein molecule. It does not contain atraxotoxin or atraxin, which are found in the Sydney funnel-web, yet its symptoms are very similar. Symptoms can begin within 15 to 20 minutes and include heavy sweating, high blood pressure, a fast heart rate, nausea, vomiting and pain at the bite site. Fluid can build up in the lungs early on (pulmonary oedema).1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

Three out of four recorded bites caused severe symptoms. This is a higher proportion than the Sydney funnel-web spider.1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Soki esui

  • Applying pressure and a tourniquet can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of managing a bite from an Australian funnel-web spider. The venom can be successfully treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
  • Sukola esika esui mpe pesa yango malili. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.
  • Na Australia, kosuama nyonso ya tandambula monene ya moindo, zwa yango lokola kosuama ya funnel-web: Immobilisation na pression: zinga bande élastique makasi likolo ya esika esui, sima mata na yango na lokolo to loboko mobimba, tia attelle, mpe tika moto aningana ata moke te kino lisalisi ekoya.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider molai pene na 7 cm (2,8 in)Trombone pene na 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)
molai lokola ba brique ya masano 2 na molongoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 260 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Three out of four recorded bites from this spider caused severe symptoms, a higher share than the Sydney funnel-web spider.1

2

Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes of a bite.1

3

Its venom does not contain atraxotoxin or atraxin, yet its symptoms are very similar to those of the Sydney funnel-web.1

4

It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that live mainly in trees, the other being the northern tree-dwelling funnel-web (Hadronyche formidabilis).1

5

Genetic analysis shows that this spider has spread through parts of southeastern New South Wales quite recently and rapidly.1

6

The type specimen, a female collected in Sydney, was destroyed in World War II bombing, so a neotype was chosen in 2010 and is kept at the Australian Museum in Sydney.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Hadronyche cerberea
Ebota
Ba mygale & ba funnel-web
Libota
Atracidae2
Molongo
Araneae
Bakontina
Australia & Océanie
Likama mpo na bato
4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Hadronyche cerberea (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hadronyche cerberea (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Mosusu ya ebota moko: Ba mygale & ba funnel-web

Sydney funnel-web spiderBa mygale & ba funnel-webEkoki kobomaNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderBa mygale & ba funnel-webEkoki kobomaRed-headed mouse spiderBa mygale & ba funnel-webEsengeli mongangaQueensland whistling tarantulaBa mygale & ba funnel-webEpesaka kaka pasiBlue Mountains funnel-web spiderBa mygale & ba funnel-webEkoki kobomaDarling Downs funnel-web spiderBa mygale & ba funnel-webEkoki koboma

Ezalaka mpe na: Australia & Océanie

Coastal taipanBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaCommon death adderBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaEastern brown snakeBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaTaipan ya kati ya AustralieBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaNyoka-nkɔ́iBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaRedback spiderBa tandambulaEsengeli monganga
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele