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Elilingi ya dessin ya Spotted ratfish
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Spotted ratfish

Hydrolagus colliei
Na ntina ya kombo: The genus name Hydrolagus comes from Greek words meaning water and hare. The species name honours Alexander Collie, a ship's surgeon and early naturalist.1
Epesaka kaka pasiKosimba teEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Mbisi ya venin Ba nsende ya veninElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The spotted ratfish is a chimaera, a cartilage fish related to sharks and rays. It lives in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, and divers often see it at night in the Pacific Northwest. It gets its name from its pointed, rat-like tail.1

Ezalaka na
Northeastern Pacific Ocean, from Alaska to Baja California, plus an isolated population in the Gulf of California1
Océan Pacifique, Golfe de Californie
Ebandeli
It lives near the sea floor in sandy, muddy or rocky reef areas. Most live in deep water, but in the north they live closer to shore, and off California they can be found as shallow as 30 m. Divers meet it most often at night, and its leathery egg cases are laid on muddy or sandy bottoms, where divers sometimes mistake them for inanimate objects.1
Molai
14 cm kino 97 cm (5,5 in kino 3,2 ft)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 15 km/h (9,3 mph)
Kobeta mai, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It swims slowly above the sea floor and finds food by smell, usually hunting at night when it moves into shallow water. It is especially drawn to crunchy prey such as crabs and clams, and also eats shrimp, worms, small fish, small crustaceans and sea stars.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Spotted ratfish
Spotted ratfish. Foto: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Smooth, scaleless skin that is silvery-bronze, often with gold, blue and green shine1
  • Speckled white spots along the back1
  • Large, triangular pectoral fins that stick straight out from the sides, like airplane wings1
  • A pointed, rat-like tail that makes up almost half of its total length1
  • Large emerald green eyes and a duckbill-shaped snout1

Makasi ya venin

Ba nsende ya venin

Ba nsende ya songe ememaka venin. Konyata yango to kosimba yango epesaka pasi.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

The spine on the leading edge of its dorsal fin is grooved and connected to a venom gland at its base. The venom is mildly toxic. A sting from the spine causes a painful wound.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

It does not present a serious danger to humans, but its spines can cause painful wounds. Harbor seals have been known to die after swallowing spotted ratfish, when a spine pierced the stomach or esophagus.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It usually keeps a safe distance from divers and is not aggressive, but it will defend its territory with the spine on its dorsal fin if it feels invaded.1

Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo

  • Tia mpota na mai ya moto, ya moto ndenge moto akoki kondima kozanga kozika (meka yango liboso na loboko na yo moko), mpo na miniti 30 kino 90. Luka lisalisi ya monganga, mingi mpenza mpo na ba poisson-pierre mpe ba raie.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Spotted ratfish molai pene na 97 cm (3,2 ft)Pusu ya ndako pene na 50 cm (1,6 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)
molai lokola ba pusu ya ndako 2, zolo kino mokilamolai lokola bitabe 5 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kobeta mai molai ya piscine monene (50 m) na sekonde 12

Spotted ratfish azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Adult males have a club-like cephalic clasper on the head, an organ not found in any other vertebrate, which they use to hold on to females during courtship.1

2

Its large eyes reflect light, much like the eyes of a cat.1

3

It swims with its large pectoral fins, and its barrel rolls and corkscrew turns have been described as aquatic flight.1

4

Its teeth are plate-shaped, mineralised and permanent, unlike the easily replaced teeth of sharks, and they help it grind prey.1

5

Its ampullary organs on the head detect electric fields, and they are homologous to the ampullae of Lorenzini found in sharks and rays.1

6

Its meat is not typically eaten by humans and it is not commercially caught.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Hydrolagus colliei
Ebota
Mbisi ya venin
Libota
Chimaeridae2
Molongo
Chimaeriformes
Bakontina
Océan Pacifique, Golfe de Californie, Ba océan
Bana
Like some sharks, it lays eggs; the female releases up to two fertilised eggs every 10–14 days in spring to autumn, and development can take up to a year.1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Spotted ratfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrolagus colliei (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Ezalaka mpe na: Océan Pacifique

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