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Darevsky's viper

Vipera darevskii

Tentang nama: It is named after Ilya Sergeyevich Darevsky, a Russian herpetologist (a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians).1

Sakit sahajaIa sakit, tetapi tidak akan mencederakan kamu dengan serius.

Ular kapak & adder

GigitanMakan: Daging

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

Darevsky's viper is a small venomous snake that lives high in the mountains of northwestern Armenia, northeastern Turkey and southern Georgia. Its bite is painful and causes swelling, but it does not appear to be life-threatening to adults. It is a rare animal, classed as critically endangered.1

Hidup di

Northwestern Armenia, northeastern Turkey and southern Georgia1

Asia

Laman utama

It lives in cold, damp mountain ridges at heights of 2,300 to 3,000 metres. It favours rocky deposits, high moraines and rocky outcrops surrounded by alpine grassland, especially on warm, steep south-facing and south-east-facing slopes.1

Panjang

15 cm hingga 42 cm (5.9 in hingga 1.4 ft)1

Berat

500 mg (0 oz)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 3.1 km/j (1.9 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It hunts lizards, small rodents and orthopterans (insects such as grasshoppers and crickets). Because its venom is potent, its prey digests very quickly.1

Gambar Darevsky's viper — Darevsky's viper. Gambar: ttadevosyan76. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Light brown to grey background colour with a dark brown to black zigzag pattern along the back, often broken into pieces.1
A single row of small dark blotches on each side of the body.1
Belly with many grey or black dots. Females have a greyer belly, while males' bellies are almost black.1
Chin shields and lip scales are white, with a few dark fang-shaped marks on the lip scales.1
Adult males are brighter, with a yellow tint and a dark, often black, pattern. Females are browner, with a fainter pattern. Females reach up to 42.1 cm in total length.1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: It is often compared with Vipera eriwanensis. That species has a pinkish tint on its lip scales, while Darevsky's viper has white lip scales with dark fang-shaped marks.1

Kuasa bisa

Gigitan

Bisa keluar melalui taring atau giginya apabila ia menggigit.

Apa kesan bisanya?

Its venom is potent, and it is a relatively small venomous snake. A bite causes pain and local swelling around the wound. The bite does not appear to be life-threatening to adult humans.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The bite is painful and causes local swelling, but it appears not to be life-threatening to adult humans.1

Jika ia menggigit

Pastikan orang itu tidak bergerak dan tenang, letakkan anggota yang digigit pada paras jantung, tanggalkan cincin dan barang yang ketat, dan pergi ke hospital dengan segera.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigit kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

Berapa berat ia?

lebih ringan daripada klip kertas

sepanjang 2.5 biji pisang disusun hujung ke hujungsepanjang 13 blok binaan mainan disusun sebarisbegitu ringan sehingga kamu tidak akan rasa ia di tangan kamuboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 120 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Darevsky's viper berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Kura-kura darat kira-kira 0.3 km/j (0.19 mph)

Darevsky's viper kira-kira 3.1 km/j (1.9 mph)

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Its digestion is very fast. In captive tests at 4 to 7 °C, a meal of fuzzy rat was digested in only 3 days.1

Remains of this snake have been found in the droppings of a beech marten, although little is known about its natural enemies.1

Newborns feed on the yolk left inside them for their first two weeks, and they grow without eating before their first shed.1

It is active during the day and moves into rocky deposits to keep its body at about 26 to 28 °C.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Vipera darevskii
Kumpulan: Ular kapak & adder
Keluarga: Viperidae2
Susunan: Squamata
Benua-benua: Asia
Anak: It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother and she gives birth to live young. She has 4 to 8 babies between September and early October.1
Keadaannya di alam liar: Critically endangered (IUCN Red List)1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana fakta datang

Vipera darevskii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vipera darevskii (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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