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Japanese yellow hornet

Vespa simillima

Sakit sahajaIa sakit, tetapi tidak akan mencederakan kamu dengan serius.

Lebah, penyengat & tebuan

SengatanMakan: Sedikit semuanya

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The yellow hornet, Vespa simillima, is a common hornet across much of the Eastern Hemisphere. It is known as the Japanese hornet or Japanese yellow hornet in its yellow colour form. Its nests are some of the largest of any Vespa hornet in Japan.1

Hidup di

Eastern Hemisphere, including Japan, Korea, eastern Siberia and China1

Asia

Laman utama

Nests are built in both natural and man-made places. In towns and buildings, nests have been found in attics, under eaves, and inside walls or ventilation holes. In the wild, nests are found in hollow trees, underground cavities, on rock walls and inside bushes.1

Panjang

2.5 cm (1 in)3

saiz dewasa biasa

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 30 km/j (19 mph)

Terbang, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

Adults take liquids such as tree sap, flower nectar, fruit and discarded candy for carbohydrates. They also hunt insects and spiders for protein, with over 40 species recorded as prey. Solid protein food is mainly brought back for the larvae.1

Gambar Japanese yellow hornet — Japanese yellow hornet. Gambar: harum.koh from Kobe city, Japan. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Cara mengenalinya

The yellow colour form is the one most often seen in Japan.1
The typical mainland colour form is darker and hairier than the yellow form.1
Colonies can be very large, with nests commonly holding 1,000 to over 10,000 cells.1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: This hornet should not be confused with the Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia), which has a colour form sometimes called the Japanese giant hornet.1

Kuasa bisa

Sengatan

Bisa keluar melalui penyengat.

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

Jika ia menyengat

Kikis keluar sengat lebah dan sejukkan tempat itu.
Jika orang itu sukar bernafas, muka atau tekak membengkak, atau rasa nak pengsan, ini kecemasan alahan: hubungi nombor kecemasan dan guna pen adrenalinanya jika dia ada.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menyengat kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

lebih kurang sepanjang klip kertasboleh terbang merentasi seluruh padang bola sepak dalam 13 saat

Berapa besar Japanese yellow hornet berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Lalat rumah kira-kira 7 km/j (4.4 mph)

Japanese yellow hornet kira-kira 30 km/j (19 mph)

Orang berlari pecut kira-kira 37 km/j (23 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Asian giant hornets sometimes raid yellow hornet nests, killing workers and carrying the larvae and pupae back to their own nest as food.1

Black hornet queens sometimes attack yellow hornet nests, take them over and use the original workers to raise their own young.1

Colonies are started by one queen, who does every task at first, including laying eggs, hunting and building the nest.1

Nests can be moved to a new site in the middle of the nesting period, which is unusual for Vespa hornets.1

Adult workers live for an average of 12.9 days, and their death rate rises once they start foraging outside the nest.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: The Japanese yellow hornet is the same as the Asian giant hornet.

Hakikat: The two are different species. The yellow hornet is Vespa simillima, and the Asian giant hornet is Vespa mandarinia.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Vespa simillima
Kumpulan: Lebah, penyengat & tebuan
Keluarga: Vespidae2
Susunan: Hymenoptera
Benua-benua: Asia
Anak: Each colony is started by a single queen, who lays the eggs and does all the early work. The average time from egg to adult is 30.8 days.1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana fakta datang

Vespa simillima (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa simillima (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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