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Chithunzi chojambula cha Cannonball jellyfish
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Cannonball jellyfish

Stomolophus meleagris
Za dzinali: Its common name comes from its similarity to a cannonball in shape and size. Its scientific name means "many mouthed hunter".1
YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.
Jellyfish ndi zolasa za m'nyanja Minyewa yolasa (tentacles)Imadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The cannonball jellyfish is a round, dome-shaped jellyfish that looks a bit like a cannonball. It lives in warm coastal waters on both sides of the Americas and in parts of Asia, and it is common in shallow water near the coast. It matters because it is one of the most common causes of minor jellyfish stings in US and Caribbean waters.1

Imakhala ku
Southeastern US coast and Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic from New England to Brazil, Pacific from California to Ecuador, and from the Sea of Japan to the South China Sea1
Nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Caribbean, Gulf ya Mexico, Gulf ya California
Kunyumba
They live in shallow inshore waters. On the southeast coast of the United States they are extremely abundant in the summer and fall, when they make up over 16% of the biomass in shallow inshore areas. This is when people are most likely to meet them while swimming.1
Kutalika
25 cm (9,8 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 0,7 km/h (0,44 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
They mainly eat zooplankton, such as veligers, and also all forms of red drum larvae. They catch prey with their oral arms, which also help them move.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Cannonball jellyfish
Cannonball jellyfish. Chithunzi: Richard Stovall. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Dome-shaped bell that can reach 25 cm in diameter1
  • The rim of the bell is often coloured with brown pigment1
  • A cluster of oral arms under the body, extending out around the mouth1
  • Some related species found in the Pacific and South Atlantic are pale to blue in colour1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Several undescribed Stomolophus species in the Pacific and South Atlantic have pale to blue pigment. They are genetically different from the cannonball jellyfish of the North Atlantic, but they are often misidentified as that species.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Minyewa yolasa (tentacles)

Maselo ang'onoang'ono olasa masauzande amawombera chinachake chikawakhudza.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

They release a mucus from their nematocysts (stinging cells) that contains a toxin when disturbed. The toxin can cause irregular heart rhythms and problems in the heart's conduction pathways, although this is not common in people. Contact with the nematocysts can be very painful and may cause redness and swelling, and the toxin is also harmful to the eyes.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

Cannonball jellyfish are mostly harmless to people. Contact usually causes slight itching or minor eye irritation. They are among the most common causes of minor stings in US and Caribbean waters. Their toxin can cause heart problems in animals and humans, but this does not usually happen.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When disturbed, they release a toxic mucus from their nematocysts, which harms small fish nearby and drives away most predators.1

Ikalasa

  • Tuluka m'madzi ndipo chotsa minyewa yolasa (tentacles) iliyonse (ndi magolovesi kapena nsalu).
  • Pa jellyfish ya bokosi (box jellyfish) ya kumadera otentha: thira viniga pamene walasidwa kwa masekondi 30 osachepera, itana thandizo ndipo ukhale wokonzeka kuchita CPR. Pa bluebottle ndi zina zambiri: tsuka ndi madzi a m'nyanja, kenako madzi otentha kuti uchepetse kupweteka.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi OceaniaNyanja ya AtlanticNyanja ya CaribbeanGulf ya MexicoGulf ya California

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Cannonball jellyfish yaitali pafupifupi 25 cm (9,8 in)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 8 pamzere

Cannonball jellyfish ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Juvenile portly spider crabs often live in the bell, eating some of the food the jellyfish catches. The jellyfish is not harmed because it can regenerate its tissue. One jellyfish has been seen with up to ten crabs in its bell.1

2

Jellyfish are commercially harvested as food. In Georgia, jellyball fishing is the state's third largest commercial fishery.1

3

The endangered leatherback sea turtle is one of their main predators.1

4

In 2012, El Golfo de Santa Clara in Mexico harvested 20,000 tons of these jellyfish from late April to early July.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Cannonball jellyfish are dangerous to people.

Zoona: They are mostly harmless to people. Contact usually causes only slight itching or minor eye irritation.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Stomolophus meleagris
Gulu
Jellyfish ndi zolasa za m'nyanja
Banja
Stomolophidae2
Dongosolo
Rhizostomeae
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Caribbean, Gulf ya Mexico, Gulf ya California, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ana akhanda
They can reproduce sexually or asexually. Sexual reproduction happens when a cannonball shoots sperm from its mouth and another cannonball catches it. The embryos develop in pouches on the oral arms, then the larvae settle on hard surfaces and grow into polyps.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Cannonball jellyfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Stomolophus meleagris (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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