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Chithunzi chojambula cha Common desert centipede
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Common desert centipede

Scolopendra polymorpha
Za dzinali: Its scientific name, polymorpha, means "many forms", because its colours vary so much from one centipede to another.1
ImangopwetekaImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Ma centipede Imaluma
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The common desert centipede is a large centipede that lives in the deserts and dry grasslands of western North America. It is known for its striped body and for its venom, which scientists are studying for possible medical uses.1

Imakhala ku
Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, north to the Pacific coast) and northern Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)1
Amereka ya Kumpoto
Kunyumba
It lives in dry grasslands, forests and deserts. During the day it shelters in cool, moist places such as under desert rocks. It also digs burrows and sometimes lives inside rotting logs.1
Kutalika
10 cm mpaka 18 cm (3,9 in mpaka 7,1 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Common desert centipede
Common desert centipede. Chithunzi: Evrytte Carlson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Adults usually measure 10 to 18 cm long.1
  • Each body segment has one dark stripe along its side, which gives it the name tiger centipede.1
  • Most have a darker brown, red or orange head, lighter brown, tan or orange body segments and yellow legs.1
  • Some populations, such as those in Southern California, are entirely light blue with indigo stripes and turquoise legs.1
  • Its antennae have seven or more smooth segments.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom contains a peptide called SPC13 that kills or slows some bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In studies on mice, the venom damaged muscle, causing tissue death and abnormal mitochondria (the parts of cells that make energy). It may also affect the respiratory complexes, the chemical systems cells use to make energy, of the animals it hunts.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Its venom is used to defend itself, but it cannot fully rebuild its venom within 48 hours, which limits how well it can defend itself.1

Ikaluma

  • Sambitsa polumidwapo, ziziritsa kapena viika m'madzi ofunda kuti uchepetse kupweteka, ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala ngati zikuipiraipira.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Common desert centipede yaitali pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 6 pamzereingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 220 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Common desert centipede ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Its venom contains a peptide that has shown antimicrobial activity against bacteria that cause hospital infections.1

2

Within two days it regenerates 65 to 86% of its venom volume, but its venom levels do not return to their original amounts even after 7 months.1

3

The bigger the centipede, the slower its venom regenerates, so body size limits how quickly it can recover its venom.1

4

Its colours are so varied that its species name, polymorpha, means "many forms".1

5

It is most active at night during the cool winter months, or during the summer New Mexico Monsoon, when it is cooler and wetter.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Scolopendra polymorpha
Gulu
Ma centipede
Banja
Scolopendridae2
Dongosolo
Scolopendromorpha
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumpoto
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Scolopendra polymorpha (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scolopendra polymorpha (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Ma centipede

Imakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumpoto

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