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Chithunzi chojambula cha Terciopelo
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Terciopelo

Bothrops asper
Za dzinali: Terciopelo is Spanish for 'velvet'.1
YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zakupha kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Ikakuluma, itana thandizo nthawi yomweyo.Thandizo lofulumira ndi antivenom zimapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Imbira nambala yadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
Njoka za pit viper ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

The terciopelo is a large pit viper, one of the biggest vipers in the world. It lives from north-east Mexico through Central America to northern South America. It is important to know because it causes more envenomated snakebites than any other snake in its range.1

Imakhala ku
North-east Mexico, Central America and northern South America, including Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Trinidad1
Amereka ya Kumpoto, Amereka ya Kumwera
Kunyumba
It likes moist places at low to middle elevations, mostly tropical rainforest and evergreen forest, and it is often found near rivers and streams. It is most often met near people, livestock and pets, where it lives close to homes and farms.1
Kutalika
1,2 m mpaka 2,5 m (3,9 ft mpaka 8,2 ft)1
Kulemera
6 kg (13 lb)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It is a generalist that eats a wide range of animals, including rats, mice, frogs, lizards, birds, opossums and insects. It waits in leaf litter or under forest cover to ambush prey that come within range at night.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Terciopelo
Terciopelo. Chithunzi: thibaudaronson. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Broad, flattened head that is clearly set apart from the neck1
  • Light to dark brown, olive, grey or nearly black body1
  • Often a yellowish zig-zag line on each side of the body1
  • Dark triangles with pale edges along the sides of the body1
  • Pale yellow, cream or whitish grey underside with dark blotches1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Bothrops atrox is similar in colour, but it usually has yellow or rust-like tones and rectangular or trapezoidal blotches. The terciopelo is often more uniformly brown or grey, with the zig-zag pattern on its sides.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

It is considered one of the most dangerous snakes in its range because it is large, has big fangs and a potent venom, and lives close to people. It is responsible for the most envenomated snakebites within its range. Bites usually happen only when the snake is cornered, pursued or threatened.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When cornered or threatened, it may perform an S-shaped coiled display and can be very defensive, sometimes suddenly reversing direction to attack.1

Ikaluma

  • Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chiwalo cholumidwacho chikhale pamlingo wa mtima, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Terciopelo yaitali pafupifupi 2,5 m (8,2 ft)Njinga ya munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Galimoto pafupifupi 4,5 m (15 ft)

Ndi yolemera bwanji?

yolemera ngati amphaka apakhomo 1,5
yaitali ngati agalu 2,5 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 14 zoyalidwa motsatizanayolemera pafupifupi ngati mphaka wapakhomoingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 86 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Terciopelo ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Juveniles can lure prey by waving brightly coloured tail tips. Only males have bright tail tips, though both sexes show this behaviour.1

2

It is one of the largest vipers in the world, and it is often called 'the ultimate pit-viper' by herpetologists.1

3

Females are much bigger than males. The two sexes are born the same size, but females grow much faster from about 7 to 12 months of age.1

4

Its home range is small for a pit viper, averaging between about 3.7 and 6 hectares.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Fer-de-lance is the name of one single snake species.

Zoona: The name fer-de-lance has been used informally for several Bothrops species, including this one. Herpetologists now prefer the name terciopelo for Bothrops asper.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Bothrops asper
Gulu
Njoka za pit viper
Banja
Viperidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumpoto, Amereka ya Kumwera
Ngozi kwa anthu
5 / 5: Yakupha3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Bothrops asper (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops asper (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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