Venom Wiki / Uumamoota hunda / Qurxummii summii qabu

Lakk. 1246 1 402 keessaa

Bat ray

Myliobatis californica

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Qurxummii summii qabu

IddiiNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The bat ray is a flat, diamond-shaped fish related to sharks, with wing-like fins that it flaps to swim. It lives in shallow coastal waters from central Oregon in the USA down to the Gulf of California in Mexico, and around the Galápagos Islands. It has a venomous spine near the base of its tail, but it uses it only when it feels threatened.1

Kan jiraatu

Coastal waters from central Oregon (USA) to the Gulf of California (Mexico), and the Galápagos Islands area1

Garba Paasifikii, Galaana Kaaliforniyaa

Mana

Bat rays live in muddy or sandy sloughs, estuaries and bays, kelp beds, and rocky-bottomed shorelines. They are often found in flat, shallow water with sand patches between rocks. People can meet them in shallow sand, so walking there calls for care.1

Dheerina

1,8 m (5,9 ft)1

Ulfaatina

9,1 kg hanga 91 kg (20 lb hanga 201 lb)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 22 km/sa'a (14 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

Bat rays eat molluscs, crustaceans and small fish from the seabed. They use their wing-like fins to move sand and expose prey, and may dig pits up to 20 cm deep with their snouts to reach buried clams. Their flat, pavement-like teeth crush shells, and the hard pieces are spat out while the soft parts are swallowed.1

Suuraa Bat ray — Bat ray. Suuraa: Martin Holst Friborg Pedersen from Copenhagen S, Denmark. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Diamond-shaped body, with wing-like pectoral fins that end in blunt points1
Broad head raised higher than the fins, with eyes set on the sides of the head1
Dark back, black or dark brown, with a white underside1
Whip-like tail with at least one venomous spine at its base1
Usually two small cephalic horns (projections from the front of the head) used for pushing food into the mouth1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The bat ray is not considered dangerous to people. It uses its venomous tail spine only when it is attacked or frightened.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

The bat ray camouflages itself in the sand and uses its tail spine only when attacked or frightened.1

Yoo idde

Madaa bishaan ho'aa, hanga namichi osoo hin gubatin danda'utti ho'aa ta'e (harka keetiin mirkaneessi), keessa daqiiqaa 30 hanga 90 kaa'i. Gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu, keessumaa qurxummii dhagaa (stonefish) fi stingray irratti.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa Garba Paasifikii Galaana Kaaliforniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Hammam ulfaata?

akka saree 5 ulfaata

akka adurree manaa 4 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 10 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 8,2 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Bat ray SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Daakaa Olompikii gara 8 km/sa'a (5 mph)

Bat ray gara 22 km/sa'a (14 mph)

Doolfiinii ariitii guutuun deemu gara 35 km/sa'a (22 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Bat rays dig pits in the seabed that can be up to 4 m long, and small fish gather to eat the creatures the rays expose.1

The bat ray's young are born with the spine's sheath, which falls off within hours of birth.1

Bat rays can grow to a wingspan of 1.8 m, and the largest individuals weigh about 91 kg.1

Some bat rays live alone, while others form schools of thousands.1

Bat rays have teeth that are replaced continuously, as is the case with all elasmobranchs (sharks, rays and their relatives).1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Bat rays are dangerous to people because of their venomous spine.

Dhugaa: Bat rays are not considered dangerous. They use the spine only when attacked or frightened, and people can avoid it by shuffling their feet when walking through shallow sand.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Myliobatis californica
Garee: Qurxummii summii qabu
Maatii: Myliobatidae2
Tartiiba: Myliobatiformes
Ardiiwwan: Garba Paasifikii, Galaana Kaaliforniyaa, Garboota
Ilmoolee: Bat rays are ovoviviparous, so the eggs hatch inside the mother and the young are born live. A litter has two to ten pups, which are born tail first with their fins wrapped around their bodies.1
Umrii jireenyaa: gara waggaa 231
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Least Concern1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Bat ray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Myliobatis californica (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

Iskoorpiyooniin beela'eera! Venom Wiki pirojektii nama tokkoo ti: bilisa, beeksisa fi hordoftuu malee. Gumaachi xiqqaan interneetii irratti akka turu gargaara.Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisi