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Strawberry poison-dart frog

Oophaga pumilio

Ni dhukkubsa qofaHin tuqinNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt

Gogaa isaa keessa summiiNyaata: IlbiisotaSummaa'aa, summii qabeessa (ciniinee ykn iddee) miti

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The strawberry poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in Central America, from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama. Its skin contains toxins it gets from the mites and ants it eats, so it is poisonous to touch or eat. It is famous for having 15 to 30 different colour patterns.1

Summaa'aa moo summii qabeessa? Bineensonni summii qabeessi ciniinnaa ykn iddiidhaan summii qaama keessa galchu. Bineensonni summaa'oon tuquun ykn nyaachuun miidhaa qabu. Kun summaa'aa dha.

Kan jiraatu

Eastern central Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northwestern Panama, in Central America1

Ameerikaa Kaabaa

Mana

It lives in humid lowland and premontane forest, and it is often found in leaf litter on the forest floor. Large populations also live in disturbed areas such as plantations.1

Dheerina

1,8 cm hanga 2,2 cm (0,7 in hanga 0,9 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 3,4 km/sa'a (2,1 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It eats small mites and ants. The toxins in these prey are stored in the frog's skin, which makes the frog poisonous.1

Suuraa Strawberry poison-dart frog — Strawberry poison-dart frog. Suuraa: Jackcsmall. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Brightly coloured, with a striking pattern1
Has around 15 to 30 colour variations, which differ between populations1
Small, at about 1.75 to 2.2 cm in standard length1
Active during the day and mostly on the ground1

Humna summii

Gogaa isaa keessa summii

Gogaan isaa summaa'aa dha. Tuquun, arrabaan saamuun ykn nyaachuun balaa qaba.

Summiin isaa (summaa'aa, tuquun ykn nyaachuun) maal godha?

The frog has no venom and does not inject anything. Its skin holds alkaloid toxins, mainly pumiliotoxin 251D, which affects the heart and disrupts the sodium and potassium channels in cells. Predators that eat the frog can suffer convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Its toxins are harmful to animals that eat it, causing convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Its bright warning colours signal that it is toxic to predators.1

Yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate

Yoo namni tokko tuqe: harka sirriitti dhiqi, ija ykn afaan hin tuqin. Yoo daa'imni ykn horiin manaa arrabaan saame ykn nyaate: giddugala summii ykn lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tuqxe ykn nyaatte: ija ykn afaan kee hin sukkuumin, harka kee dhiqi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summiin isaa akka homtuu isa hin nyaanneef qofa jira. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

gara dheerina kilippii waraqaameetira 100 sekoondii 110 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Strawberry poison-dart frog SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

Strawberry poison-dart frog gara 3,4 km/sa'a (2,1 mph)

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Mothers feed their tadpoles unfertilised eggs, and the tadpoles need this diet to take in the toxins that protect them.1

Adult females carry about 53% more alkaloid toxins than adult males.1

Although it is the most toxic member of its genus, it is not the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.1

Populations separated for more than 10,000 years can develop very different colour patterns.1

Only 5 to 12% of each clutch of eggs develops into tadpoles, which is why mothers invest so heavily in them.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: It is the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.

Dhugaa: It is the most toxic member of its genus, Oophaga, but it is not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Oophaga pumilio
Garee: Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt
Maatii: Dendrobatidae2
Tartiiba: Anura
Ardiiwwan: Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Ilmoolee: The female lays three to five eggs on a leaf or in a bromeliad. The male keeps the eggs moist, and the female carries the hatched tadpoles one at a time to small pools of water, then feeds each one unfertilised eggs.1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Strawberry poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga pumilio (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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