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Gwardar

Pseudonaja mengdeni

Waa'ee maqaa: The scientific name Pseudonaja mengdeni honours Mengden, the person the species is named after; the name gwardar is one of its common names.1

Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.

Bofoota Awustiraaliyaa

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The gwardar, also called Mengden's brown snake or the western brown snake, is a venomous snake found in dry parts of Australia. It is considered dangerously venomous, and its bite can cause severe symptoms that may lead to death.1

Kan jiraatu

Endemic to Australia: from the coast of Western Australia through central Australia to north-west New South Wales and western Queensland1

Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Mana

It lives in dry to arid areas, including woodlands, spinifex deserts, sandplains, stony plains, croplands and grasslands. It is often found within fallen timber, dead trees, shrubs, native grasses and ground cavities.1

Dheerina

2 m (6,6 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 7,5 km/sa'a (4,7 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It preys on small reptiles, mammals, other snakes, ground-nesting birds and bird eggs.1

Suuraa Gwardar — Gwardar. Suuraa: Carl-st205. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Highly variable in colour, from light brown to almost black1
Two distinct forms: 'orange with black head' and 'pale head, grey nape'1
Scales on the head often form a black V or W pattern1
Cream, yellow, orange or grey belly, often with dark orange or grey blotches1
Slender body and narrow head, with a large strap-like scale around the front of the snout1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: It is often confused with the eastern brown snake, which has a pink mouth lining, and the northern brown snake, which has a purplish or blue-black mouth lining. It is also confused with other brown snakes and the black-headed python. Telling species apart reliably requires scale counts, which should only be done by an experienced herpetologist.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is neurotoxic, which attacks the nerves, and haemotoxic, which affects the blood. Its symptoms are severe and potentially fatal.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is considered dangerously venomous. Its bite can cause severe symptoms resulting in death. A scratch from its fangs can still be fatal.1

Oduu gaarii: doktoroonni qoricha (qoricha farra summii, antivenom) ykn yaalii kanaaf qabu.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When threatened, it raises the front part of its body into an S-shape, lifts its head off the ground and opens its mouth.1

Yoo ciniine

First aid must be applied and medical attention sought straight away. Brown snake antivenom is the treatment used in case of envenoming.1
Dhiibbaa fi sochii dhorkuu (pressure immobilisation): baandeejii lastikii jabaa bakka ciniiname irratti, sana booda harka ykn miila guutuu irra marsi, muka qajeelaa (splint) itti hidhi, hanga gargaarsi dhufutti namicha guutumaan guutuutti sochii malee tursiisi.
Bakka ciniiname hin dhiqin: hospitaalli summii gogaa irratti hafe qoratee qoricha farra summii (antivenom) sirrii ta'e filachuu danda'a.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka adurree manaa 4 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 11 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 48 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Gwardar SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

Gwardar gara 7,5 km/sa'a (4,7 mph)

Daa'ima biskileettii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7,5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It is mainly active during the day, though it can be active on warm nights.1

Hybridisation between Pseudonaja species makes identifying them difficult.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Pseudonaja mengdeni
Garee: Bofoota Awustiraaliyaa
Maatii: Elapidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa
Ilmoolee: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs, with up to more than 12 eggs per clutge.1
Balaa namootaaf: 4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Pseudonaja mengdeni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudonaja mengdeni (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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