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Fakkii kaartuunii Hardhead catfish
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Hardhead catfish

Ariopsis felis
Waa'ee maqaa: Its common name comes from a hard, bony plate on its head, which runs from between the eyes back towards the dorsal fin.1
Ni dhukkubsa qofaHin tuqinNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.
Qurxummii summii qabu Qoccoo summii qabanNyaata: Waan hundumaa xiqqoo
Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The hardhead catfish is a sea catfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the northwest Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. It has sharp spines on its fins that can be venomous, so it is one to admire from a distance. Male hardhead catfish also carry their eggs in their mouths until they hatch.1

Kan jiraatu
Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, from the southeast coast of the United States around the Florida Keys to the Gulf coast1
Garba Atlaantikii, Galaana Meeksikoo, Galaana Kaariibiyaan
Mana
It is found mostly in near-shore ocean waters, and also in brackish estuaries and river mouths with sandy or muddy bottoms. It only occasionally enters fresh water. In winter it moves from shallower to deeper water.1
Dheerina
25 cm hanga 70 cm (9,8 in hanga 2,3 ft)1
Ulfaatina
5,5 kg (12 lb)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 6 km/sa'a (3,7 mph)
Daakuu, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It eats a wide range of food, including algae, seagrasses, crabs, shrimp, sea cucumbers, worms and small fish. It hunts on mud and sand flats, using its barbels to find prey in murky water. Younger fish eat small crustaceans, while adults mainly eat larger fish.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Hardhead catfish
Hardhead catfish. Suuraa: Edgar R. Waite. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Often dirty grey on top with white underneath.1
  • Four barbels (whisker-like feelers) under the chin and two more at the corners of the mouth.1
  • A hard, bony plate between the eyes and the dorsal fin.1
  • Sharp, barbed, slime-covered spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins. The dorsal spine stands upright when the fish is excited.1
  • Typically 25 to 30 cm long, and elongated in shape.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The gafftopsail catfish looks very similar. The difference is that its dorsal and pectoral spines have a fleshy extension, like the fore-and-aft topsail of a ship.1

Humna summii

Qoccoo summii qaban

Qoccoon qara qaban summii baatu. Irra ejjechuun ykn qabachuun ni dhukkubsa.

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

No bite or death figures are given. Anglers generally avoid catching it because of the risk from handling the fish and its spines, and because its flesh tastes fishy compared with popular game fish.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When it feels threatened or excited, its dorsal spine stands upright, and its sharp, slime-covered spines are its main defence.1

Yoo qoccoon isaa si waraane

  • Madaa bishaan ho'aa, hanga namichi osoo hin gubatin danda'utti ho'aa ta'e (harka keetiin mirkaneessi), keessa daqiiqaa 30 hanga 90 kaa'i. Gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu, keessumaa qurxummii dhagaa (stonefish) fi stingray irratti.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo qoccoon isaa si waraane: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi OshiyaaniyaaGarba AtlaantikiiGalaana KaariibiyaanGalaana Meeksikoo

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Hardhead catfish dheerinni gara 70 cm (2,3 ft)Adurree manaa gara 50 cm (1,6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3,3 ft)

Hammam ulfaata?

akka adurree manaa 1,5 ulfaata
akka muuzii 4 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratagara ulfaatina adurree manaadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 30 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Hardhead catfish SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

Male hardhead catfish are paternal mouthbrooders: they keep the eggs and young in their mouths, and do not feed while doing so.1

2

Some researchers suggest they may use low-frequency sounds to detect and avoid close obstacles, which is an unusual ability for a fish.1

3

They can make sounds by vibrating thin bones near the swim bladder, and by grinding their throat teeth or rubbing their pectoral spines. These sounds appear to be a fright response.1

4

Hardhead catfish respond to chemical alarm signals released by injured members of their own species, with their activity increasing right after the signal. They are the first marine catfish found to show this type of alarm reaction.1

5

They can live for over 24 years.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Ariopsis felis
Garee
Qurxummii summii qabu
Maatii
Ariidae2
Tartiiba
Siluriformes
Ardiiwwan
Garba Atlaantikii, Galaana Meeksikoo, Galaana Kaariibiyaan, Garboota
Ilmoolee
The male carries the eggs in his mouth until they hatch, which takes roughly 8 to 11 weeks in total. Females have 20 to 65 eggs per spawning.1
Umrii jireenyaa
gara waggaa 241
Balaa namootaaf
2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Hardhead catfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Ariopsis felis (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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