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Marbled spinefoot

Siganus rivulatus

Waa'ee maqaa: The genus name Siganus comes from the Arabic sijan, meaning rabbitfish. The species name rivulatus means irregularly marked with colour, for the yellow streaks on its sides.1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaHin tuqinNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Qurxummii summii qabu

Qoccoo summii qabanNyaata: Biqiltuu

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The marbled spinefoot is a shoaling fish that mostly eats algae. It lives in shallow warm seas in the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean, and it has spread into the Mediterranean. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to leave alone.1

Kan jiraatu

Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea; now very common across the eastern Mediterranean1

Garba Hindii, Galaana Diimaa, Galaana Meditiraaniyaa, Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii

Mana

Shallow water, usually less than 15 m deep, over rock, sand or sea grass covered in algae. It prefers sheltered areas and sometimes enters estuaries. It lives in schools of 50 to several hundred fish.1

Dheerina

10 cm hanga 40 cm (3,9 in hanga 1,3 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 5,2 km/sa'a (3,2 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

Adults mainly graze on algae, including Polysiphonia and Sphacelaria species. In spring and early summer in the northern Red Sea they have also been seen eating comb jellies and moon jellyfish. Young fish feed on tiny diatoms and then on small crustaceans called copepods.1

Suuraa Marbled spinefoot — Marbled spinefoot. Suuraa: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Grey-green to brown upper body1
Yellow or silvery white underside1
Dark spots and yellow wavy lines along the sides1
Flattened body, with barbed, venomous spines in the fins1
Usually 10 to 20 cm long1

Humna summii

Qoccoo summii qaban

Qoccoon qara qaban summii baatu. Irra ejjechuun ykn qabachuun ni dhukkubsa.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

The spines in the fins have venom glands at their base. The venom is a protein that is damaged by heat. The sting is very painful.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The spines can inflict a painful sting if the fish is handled incorrectly. No deaths from its venom have been recorded. Separately, poisoning has been recorded in Israel after people ate its flesh, linked to fish caught in polluted water.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Its spines are barbed and venomous, and they can injure anyone who handles the fish carelessly.1

Yoo qoccoon isaa si waraane

The affected area should be treated with as high a temperature as possible, within 43 to 46 °C, because heat damages the venom. The person should also be checked for possible infection.1
Madaa bishaan ho'aa, hanga namichi osoo hin gubatin danda'utti ho'aa ta'e (harka keetiin mirkaneessi), keessa daqiiqaa 30 hanga 90 kaa'i. Gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu, keessumaa qurxummii dhagaa (stonefish) fi stingray irratti.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo qoccoon isaa si waraane: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa Garba Hindii Galaana Meditiraaniyaa Galaana Diimaa Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka muuzii 2 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheerataakka bilookii taphaa 12 tarree tokkoon dheeratadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 35 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Marbled spinefoot SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama daakaa jiru gara 3 km/sa'a (1,9 mph)

Marbled spinefoot gara 5,2 km/sa'a (3,2 mph)

Daakaa Olompikii gara 8 km/sa'a (5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Some people have reported hallucinations after eating it.1

Eating its flesh has caused poisoning, and the toxins involved are similar to ciguatoxin.1

Its spines carry venom from glands at their base, so the fish can sting when it is handled.1

Adults can eat jellyfish, including comb jellies and moon jellyfish, in parts of the northern Red Sea.1

It reached the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, first recorded off Palestine in 1927.1

It can be bred in captivity and is being studied as a farmed fish because it eats plant-based feed.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Siganus rivulatus
Garee: Qurxummii summii qabu
Maatii: Siganidae2
Tartiiba: Acanthuriformes
Ardiiwwan: Garba Hindii, Galaana Diimaa, Galaana Meditiraaniyaa, Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii, Garboota
Ilmoolee: The fish lays eggs, which are fertilised outside the body. The eggs are 0.5 to 0.6 mm across, and the adults give them no care.1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Siganus rivulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siganus rivulatus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
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