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Monarch butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Waa'ee maqaa: The name 'monarch' was suggested in 1874 by entomologist Samuel Hubbard Scudder, who pointed to its large size and the idea that it 'rules a vast domain'.1

Miidhaa hin qabuNamootaaf miidhaa hin qabu. Waan si yaaddessu hin jiru.

Bineensota summaa'oo biroo

Nyaachuun summaa'aa dhaNyaata: BiqiltuuSummaa'aa, summii qabeessa (ciniinee ykn iddee) miti

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

The monarch is one of the best-known butterflies in North America, with a black, orange and white pattern that is easy to spot. Its wings are poisonous if eaten, so it is a warning to predators. Some monarchs make a huge southward journey each autumn, covering thousands of miles.1

Summaa'aa moo summii qabeessa? Bineensonni summii qabeessi ciniinnaa ykn iddiidhaan summii qaama keessa galchu. Bineensonni summaa'oon tuquun ykn nyaachuun miidhaa qabu. Kun summaa'aa dha.

Kan jiraatu

Most of North America, with populations further south in the Americas, and in parts of Europe, Oceania and Southeast Asia.1

Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa

Mana

Monarchs are found across a wide range of places, and their caterpillars depend on milkweed plants. Eggs are laid on milkweed, and caterpillars often wander up to 10 metres from their plant to find a place to pupate.1

Dheerina

8,9 cm hanga 10 cm (3,5 in hanga 4 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 9 km/sa'a (5,6 mph)

Barrisuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

Caterpillars feed on milkweed leaves, cutting the leaf edges as they grow.1

Suuraa Monarch butterfly — Monarch butterfly. Suuraa: Christine Young. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Black, orange and white wing pattern that is easy to recognise.1
Wingspan of 8.9 to 10.2 cm.1
Caterpillars are pale green or grey-white when very young, with a large black head.1
Older caterpillars have white, yellow and black bands, plus black tentacles.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The viceroy butterfly is similar in colour and pattern but is much smaller. It also has an extra black stripe across each hindwing.1

Humna summii

Nyaachuun summaa'aa dha

Kan miidhu yoo wanti tokko isa nyaate qofa.

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Its bright black, orange and white pattern serves as a warning coloration to predators, and the viceroy butterfly copies it.1

Yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate

Yoo namni tokko nyaate ykn erga nyaatee booda mallattoon itti mul'ate: battaluma lakkoofsa balaa tasaa ykn giddugala summii bilbili.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tuqxe ykn nyaatte: ija ykn afaan kee hin sukkuumin, harka kee dhiqi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summiin isaa akka homtuu isa hin nyaanneef qofa jira. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka bilookii taphaa 3 tarree tokkoon dheeratadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekoondii 42 keessatti barrisee ce'uu danda'a

Monarch butterfly SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Tisee manaa gara 7 km/sa'a (4,4 mph)

Monarch butterfly gara 9 km/sa'a (5,6 mph)

Nama ariitiin fiigu gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Eastern North American monarchs migrate south each autumn to Florida and Mexico, covering thousands of miles, and return north in spring over several generations.1

A female monarch can lay eggs weighing up to her own body mass in total, even though each egg is only about 1/1000 of her mass.1

Fewer than 10% of monarch eggs and caterpillars commonly survive to adulthood, because of weather, predators, parasites and disease.1

Monarchs can develop from egg to adult in as little as 25 days in warm summer weather, but may take as long as seven weeks in cool spring conditions.1

A monarch caterpillar can travel up to 10 metres from its milkweed plant to find a safe place to pupate.1

The monarch was the first butterfly to have its genome sequenced, a draft of 273 million base pairs containing 16,866 protein-coding genes.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Monarch butterflies are genetically modified organisms.

Dhugaa: A 2015 study found genes from wasp bracoviruses in the North American monarch's genome. This led to articles calling monarchs genetically modified, but they are not genetically modified in the usual sense.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Danaus plexippus
Garee: Bineensota summaa'oo biroo
Maatii: Nymphalidae2
Tartiiba: Lepidoptera
Ardiiwwan: Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa
Ilmoolee: Females lay eggs singly, usually on the underside of young milkweed leaves, with 300 to 500 eggs over two to five weeks, and up to 1,180 eggs in total.1
Balaa namootaaf: 1 / 5: Salphaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Monarch butterfly (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Danaus plexippus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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