Venom Wiki / Uumamoota hunda / Bofoota viper fi adder

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Ottoman viper

Montivipera xanthina

Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.

Bofoota viper fi adder

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The Ottoman viper is a venomous viper, which means it injects venom when it bites. It lives in northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and some Greek and Turkish islands in the Aegean Sea. Its venom is potent, and it has caused deaths in adults, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Kan jiraatu

Northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and several Aegean islands, including Kos, Samos, Chios and Lesbos1

Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa

Mana

It lives in humid areas and prefers rocky places with plenty of vegetation.1

Dheerina

70 cm hanga 1,3 m (2,3 ft hanga 4,3 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 3,6 km/sa'a (2,2 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It mainly eats rodents, other small mammals and native birds. It may also prey on lizards.1

Suuraa Ottoman viper — Ottoman viper. Suuraa: Benny Trapp. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Usually grey or white on its back, with a black zig-zag stripe running along it1
Black (melanistic) individuals exist1
Its back scales are keeled, meaning each has a raised ridge down the middle1
Usually 70 to 95 cm long from head to tip of tail1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is mainly cytotoxic, which damages cells, and haemotoxic, which damages blood. It injects only small amounts in a bite, but the venom is highly potent. Severe envenomation is more likely if venom is injected directly into a vein.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The venom has caused deaths in adult humans. Young children and older people are at greater risk of severe envenomation.1

Yoo ciniine

Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qaama ciniiname sadarkaa onnee irra kaa'i, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka adurree manaa 2,5 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 7 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 100 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Ottoman viper SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

Ottoman viper gara 3,6 km/sa'a (2,2 mph)

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Lab studies found that the venom of an adult male of 70 kg would have an estimated lethal dose of 40 to 50 mg.1

The largest recorded individuals, up to 130 cm long, come from certain Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.1

In one study of 4,446 snakes, the average venom yield was 10 mg (dry weight), and the largest yield was 18 mg.1

Although it is rated Least Concern by the IUCN, it is strictly protected under Appendix II of the Berne Convention.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Montivipera xanthina
Garee: Bofoota viper fi adder
Maatii: Viperidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Least concern (IUCN Red List)1
Balaa namootaaf: 4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Montivipera xanthina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Montivipera xanthina (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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