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Stephens' banded snake

Hoplocephalus stephensii

Waa'ee maqaa: Its scientific name, stephensii, honours the Australian academic William John Stephens.1

Doktora barbaadaYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu ciniinnaan doktora barbaada.

Bofoota Awustiraaliyaa

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

Stephens' banded snake is a tree-dwelling snake that lives only on the east coast of Australia. It is highly venomous, and its venom affects the blood, so it is one of the snakes that people should give plenty of space. It spends most of its life high in the trees of forests.1

Kan jiraatu

East coast of Australia, from south-eastern Queensland (Kroombit Tops) to the Gosford area of New South Wales1

Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Mana

It lives in high-rainfall remnant forests, away from human activity, up to 950 m above sea level. It usually rests about 20 m up in canopy trees, often in tree hollows, and may also live on the ground.1

Dheerina

25 cm hanga 1,2 m (9,8 in hanga 3,9 ft)1

Ulfaatina

250 g (9 oz)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 6,6 km/sa'a (4,1 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It is a nocturnal predator that hunts both by actively searching and by ambush. It often coils among rodent nests in tree hollows and waits for prey to return. It mainly eats frogs, small lizards, bush rats, mice and pygmy possums, and it hunts juveniles because its mouth is too small for adult prey.1

Suuraa Stephens' banded snake — Stephens' banded snake. Suuraa: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Alternating bands of grey or black and dirty-white along the back, with over 40 of each colour from the back of the head to the tip of the tail1
A flat, mostly dirty-white belly, with occasional grey splotches towards the head and tail1
A dark brown top of the head, with pale blotches or bars along the lips1
A slender body with a broadened, arrow-shaped head1
Mostly active at night, and often found in tree hollows high in the canopy1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: Its closest relatives are the broad-headed snake, which shares its coastal range, and the pale-headed snake, which lives further inland. All three are tree-dwelling snakes in the same genus.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is procoagulant, meaning it makes blood clot. It contains prothrombinase, which triggers the production of thrombin in the blood, causing tiny clots throughout the body. Symptoms include nausea, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea and sweating. If left untreated, the clotting leads to excessive bleeding as blood vessels rupture.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

It is described as a ready biter, and its envenoming is potentially fatal. Only one death has been recorded: an elderly man in his 60s in Kalang, New South Wales, whose rescue was delayed by torrential rain and floods.1

Oduu gaarii: doktoroonni qoricha (qoricha farra summii, antivenom) ykn yaalii kanaaf qabu.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

It is described as nervous and defensive towards other animals, and it is a ready biter when threatened.1

Yoo ciniine

Victims have been successfully treated with up to four doses of 3,000 unit tiger snake antivenom. The wounded person must be transported to hospital for medical treatment.1
Dhiibbaa fi sochii dhorkuu (pressure immobilisation): baandeejii lastikii jabaa bakka ciniiname irratti, sana booda harka ykn miila guutuu irra marsi, muka qajeelaa (splint) itti hidhi, hanga gargaarsi dhufutti namicha guutumaan guutuutti sochii malee tursiisi.
Bakka ciniiname hin dhiqin: hospitaalli summii gogaa irratti hafe qoratee qoricha farra summii (antivenom) sirrii ta'e filachuu danda'a.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Hammam ulfaata?

akka muuzii 2 ulfaata

akka adurree manaa 2,5 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 7 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 55 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Stephens' banded snake SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

Stephens' banded snake gara 6,6 km/sa'a (4,1 mph)

Daa'ima biskileettii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7,5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It is one of the few mainly tree-dwelling elapid snakes in Australia.1

A single individual may use up to 30 different trees within its range.1

It hibernates, or brumates, for up to five months through winter inside a tree hollow.1

Males may use home ranges averaging 20.2 hectares, while females average 5.4 hectares.1

It is the largest species in the genus Hoplocephalus, and females are usually larger than males.1

It is slow to mature, with males reaching sexual maturity at three years and females at four years.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Hoplocephalus stephensii
Garee: Bofoota Awustiraaliyaa
Maatii: Elapidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa
Ilmoolee: It gives birth to live young, with between one and nine offspring per litter. Females are only pregnant every two years.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Near Threatened (IUCN Red List)1
Balaa namootaaf: 3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Stephens's banded snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hoplocephalus stephensii (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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