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Tarantula hawk

Pepsis grossa

Waa'ee maqaa: The wasps are named after their prey: they hunt tarantula spiders, which gives them the name tarantula hawk.1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)

IddiiNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The tarantula hawk is a very large wasp that hunts tarantulas, which are big hairy spiders. It lives from the southern United States through Mexico and Central America to northern South America, and also on the Caribbean islands. Its sting is among the most painful of any insect.1

Kan jiraatu

Southern United States (as far north as Kansas), Mexico, Central America, northern South America and the Caribbean1

Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa

Mana

Females hunt low over the ground, mainly around dusk and dawn to avoid the strong daytime sun. They look for spider burrows, using sight or scent, and may enter them to find prey.1

Dheerina

2,4 cm hanga 5,1 cm (0,9 in hanga 2 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 45 km/sa'a (28 mph)

Barrisuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

Adults hunt tarantulas, almost always from the Theraphosidae family. The wasp stings the spider to paralyse it, and the wasp's larva then eats the paralysed spider.1

Suuraa Tarantula hawk — Tarantula hawk. Suuraa: Niklas299. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Black and orange colours, with several colour forms: an orange-winged form, a black-winged form, and in northern South America a form with a dark wing base, dark amber patches and a pale wing tip1
Females are 30–51 mm long; males are 24–40 mm long1
Jerky movements and a strong odour1
Males have 12 antennal segments, which separates them from other Pepsis species, which have 131

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The black-winged form is hard to tell apart from Pepsis mexicana, but that species is always noticeably smaller. The robber fly Wyliea mydas copies the tarantula hawk's black body and bright orange wings, and makes stinging movements, but it cannot sting.1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Tarantula hawks produce large amounts of venom. A sting causes immediate, intense pain that is short-lived, and it is among the greatest pain recorded for any stinging insect. The venom itself is not very toxic, so its defence works almost entirely through pain.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Only females can sting. The sting is considered the second most painful of any insect sting, scoring 4.0 on the Schmidt sting pain index, compared with 4.0+ for the bullet ant.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Its black and orange colours, jerky behaviour and strong odour warn predators that it can sting.1

Yoo idde

Qeensa kanniisaa (stinger) haqii baasiitii bakka sana qabbaneessi.
Yoo namichi hargansuuf rakkate, fuulli ykn qoonqoon isaa dhiite, ykn of wallaaluuf jedhe, kun balaa tasaa alarjii ti: lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili, yoo qalama adrenaaliinii (adrenaline pen) qabaate immoo itti fayyadami.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

quba kee isa xiqqaa caalaa gabaabaadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekoondii 8,4 keessatti barrisee ce'uu danda'a

Tarantula hawk SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama ariitiin fiigu gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

Tarantula hawk gara 45 km/sa'a (28 mph)

Konkolaataa magaalaa keessaa gara 50 km/sa'a (31 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

The female chooses the spider's size and sex for her eggs. Fertilised eggs go on large spiders and become females, and unfertilised eggs go on male spiders and become males.1

Roadrunners sometimes steal the tarantula from a wasp and leave the wasp unharmed. Others beat the wasp against the ground before eating it.1

The tarantula hawk is the state insect of New Mexico. Almost 10,000 schoolchildren voted for it, and it was made official by a law signed in 1989.1

Wasps of the genus Pepsis are important pollinators of milkweeds, which are poisonous to grazing livestock.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: The tarantula hawk's sting is dangerous mainly because its venom is strongly poisonous.

Dhugaa: The venom itself is not very toxic. Its main defence is the intense pain of the sting.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Pepsis grossa
Garee: Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)
Maatii: Pompilidae2
Tartiiba: Hymenoptera
Ardiiwwan: Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa
Ilmoolee: The female lays a single egg on a paralysed spider and seals it in a chamber, and the larva eats the spider.1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Pepsis grossa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pepsis grossa (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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