Venom Wiki / Uumamoota hunda / Bofoota rattlesnake

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Western rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus

Doktora barbaadaYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu ciniinnaan doktora barbaada.

Bofoota rattlesnake

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The Western rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper that lives across western North America, from the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico to the southern interior of British Columbia in Canada. It is one of only three rattlesnake species still found in Canada, which is why its populations there matter.1

Kan jiraatu

Western North America, from the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico to the southern interior of British Columbia, Canada1

Ameerikaa Kaabaa

Mana

It lives in dry southern-interior valleys in British Columbia. In winter it searches for denning sites on steep slopes surrounded by medium-sized rocks.1

Dheerina

1,6 m (5,3 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 3,7 km/sa'a (2,3 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It uses heat-sensing pits on its face to find prey. Adults eat birds, bird eggs, small mammals from mice to rabbits, and small reptiles and amphibians. Juveniles eat insects.1

Suuraa Western rattlesnake — Western rattlesnake. Suuraa: Connor Long. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Ground colour is dark brown, dark grey, olive-brown, or sometimes black or pale yellowish.1
Large dark blotches run along the back, with uneven white edges, and are wider than the gaps between them.1
A dark brown stripe with a white border runs from the eye to the angle of the jaw.1
The belly is pale yellow, usually with brown spots.1
Juveniles have clearer patterns that fade as the snake matures. The last two tail rings, at the base of the tail, are usually black.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is both hemotoxic, meaning it damages blood and tissue, and neurotoxic, meaning it affects the nerves. In prey, it can cause paralysis, which stops the animal escaping. In people it is linked with cardiovascular effects, internal bleeding and headaches.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

Yoo ciniine

Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qaama ciniiname sadarkaa onnee irra kaa'i, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka adurree manaa 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 9 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 97 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Western rattlesnake SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

Western rattlesnake gara 3,7 km/sa'a (2,3 mph)

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Its size depends on where it lives and on its diet. Snakes that eat lizards are much smaller than those that eat birds and mammals.1

The largest recorded Western rattlesnake measured 162.6 cm, but mainland adults often reach about 100 cm.1

It makes seasonal migrations between winter and summer habitats to follow its prey.1

Mating snakes are very sensitive to disturbance and quickly separate.1

Most females breed every two years, although about 10% breed in two years in a row.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Crotalus oreganus
Garee: Bofoota rattlesnake
Maatii: Viperidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Ilmoolee: It gives birth to live young, usually 3 to 8 per litter (1 to 15 is the range), in August or September. Newborns are about 19 to 28 cm long.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Threatened in Canada (Schedule 1 federally threatened under Canada's Species at Risk Act). Previously listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.1
Balaa namootaaf: 3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Crotalus oreganus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus oreganus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
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