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Woodlouse spider

Dysdera crocata

Waa'ee maqaa: Its common names come from its main prey, woodlice, which are also called sowbugs, pillbugs and slaters.1

Miidhaa hin qabuNamootaaf miidhaa hin qabu. Waan si yaaddessu hin jiru.

Sardiidota

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

The woodlouse spider is a small spider that hunts woodlice, the small grey creatures that curl up when touched. It lives in warm places under logs, stones and plant pots, and it is now found on almost every continent except Antarctica. It is a skilled hunter with large fangs, but it is not known to be a health risk to people.1

Kan jiraatu

Originally from the Mediterranean; now found from Eurasia to parts of North and South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand1

Awurooppaa

Mana

It is usually found under logs, rocks, bricks, plant pots and in leaf litter in warm places, often close to woodlice. It has also been found inside houses. During the day it rests in a silk retreat in crevices, usually in partly rotten wood, or in tent-like shelters in the hollows of large rocks.1

Dheerina

9 mm hanga 1,5 cm (0,4 in hanga 0,6 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 0,86 km/sa'a (0,53 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It mainly eats woodlice. It uses its large fangs to get past the tough outer shell and injects venom into the soft underside, avoiding the woodlouse's unpleasant defensive chemicals. It also eats silverfish, earwigs, millipedes, burying beetles, crickets and other spiders and centipedes.1

Suuraa Woodlouse spider — Woodlouse spider. Suuraa: Meghan Cassidy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Six eyes.1
A tawny orange to dark red head and chest section (cephalothorax) and legs.1
A shiny, pale beige to yellow-brown abdomen, which can be dark grey and sometimes very shiny.1
Very large fangs (chelicerae) for a spider of its size.1
Adult females are 11 to 15 mm long, and males are 9 to 10 mm long.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The woodlouse spider can be hard to tell apart from Dysdera erythrina, which is much less common. D. erythrina is not usually found near human homes, so location can help.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

It injects venom through its fangs to subdue its prey. In people, bites have been known to cause localised itching at the bite site.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

It is a dangerous predator for woodlice but is not known to be a health hazard to humans or smaller animals. It has been known to bite people if handled. Verified bites have caused no major medical problems.1

Yoo ciniine

Bakka ciniiname dhiqiitii dhukkubbiif kiisii cabbii irra kaa'i. Yoo dhukkubbiin cimaa ta'e, babal'ate ykn namichi dhukkubsate gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

quba kee isa xiqqaa caalaa gabaabaa

Woodlouse spider SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

Woodlouse spider gara 0,86 km/sa'a (0,53 mph)

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It is an unusually dominant predator for its size because of its large fangs and wide gape.1

It often dominates and sometimes kills other spiders and centipedes.1

Courtship is typically aggressive, and mates can be injured by each other's large fangs.1

It hunts at night and does not spin a web. Instead, it searches warm places for prey.1

Although it began in the Mediterranean, it is now found on several continents, including Australia and New Zealand.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Woodlouse spiders are dangerous to people.

Dhugaa: They are not known to be a health hazard to humans. They can bite if handled, but verified bites have not caused major medical problems.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Dysdera crocata
Garee: Sardiidota
Maatii: Dysderidae2
Tartiiba: Araneae
Ardiiwwan: Awurooppaa
Ilmoolee: The female lays her eggs in a silk sac, which can hold up to 70 eggs. She is believed to look after her young after they hatch.1
Balaa namootaaf: 1 / 5: Salphaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Woodlouse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dysdera crocata (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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