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Yellow stingray

Urobatis jamaicensis

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Qurxummii summii qabu

IddiiNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The yellow stingray is a small ray that lives on the sandy, muddy or seagrass bottoms of shallow coastal waters in the western Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. It spends much of the day buried under sand or lying still. It can sting with a venomous spine on its tail, but it usually ignores divers unless it is stepped on or provoked.1

Kan jiraatu

Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, from North Carolina to Trinidad, including Florida and the Bahamas1

Garba Atlaantikii, Galaana Kaariibiyaan, Galaana Meeksikoo

Mana

It lives in bays, lagoons, estuaries and low-energy surf zones, from the water's edge down to 25 m deep. It likes hard, rocky bottoms covered in small sea creatures, and also sand, mud and seagrass, sometimes near coral reefs. People are most likely to meet it in shallow water while diving or wading.1

Dheerina

70 cm (2,3 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 14 km/sa'a (8,7 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It eats small invertebrates such as shrimps, and probably worms, clams and small bony fishes. It often settles on prey and traps it against the bottom, then moves it to its mouth with its disc. It may also wave the edges of its disc to dig pits and uncover buried prey.1

Suuraa Yellow stingray — Yellow stingray. Suuraa: MattWright. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Nearly round pectoral fin disc with a short tail and a small, leaf-shaped tail fin.1
Pattern of spots and blotches, either light on dark or dark on light, which varies a lot between individuals.1
Can quickly change the tone and contrast of its colour to match its surroundings.1
Underside is yellowish, greenish or brownish white, with small darker spots near the edge of the disc and the tail.1
A serrated spine sits about halfway along the tail.1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

The tail spine is coated in potent venom. The wound it causes is extremely painful, but it is seldom life-threatening.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

It is not aggressive towards people. It injures people only when it is stepped on or otherwise provoked, and the resulting wound is very painful but seldom life-threatening.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When threatened it mostly stays still, buried under sediment or lying in vegetation, and if stepped on or provoked it defends itself with its tail spine.1

Yoo idde

Madaa bishaan ho'aa, hanga namichi osoo hin gubatin danda'utti ho'aa ta'e (harka keetiin mirkaneessi), keessa daqiiqaa 30 hanga 90 kaa'i. Gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu, keessumaa qurxummii dhagaa (stonefish) fi stingray irratti.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa Garba Atlaantikii Galaana Kaariibiyaan Galaana Meeksikoo

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka muuzii 4 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 13 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Yellow stingray SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Daakaa Olompikii gara 8 km/sa'a (5 mph)

Yellow stingray gara 14 km/sa'a (8,7 mph)

Doolfiinii ariitii guutuun deemu gara 35 km/sa'a (22 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It glows green when lit by blue or ultraviolet light, a effect called biofluorescence that may help it communicate and camouflage itself.1

It can raise the front of its disc to form a shaded 'cave' that draws in small creatures looking for shelter.1

Off Jamaica, up to one yellow stingray per square metre gathers under mangrove roosts used by cattle egrets, possibly because bird droppings feed the small animals that attract the rays.1

Its eyes give it a 360° view of its surroundings, and each eye has a covering that controls how much light enters.1

It can live for 15 to 25 years.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Stingrays attack people in the water.

Dhugaa: Yellow stingrays generally pay little attention to divers and can be approached closely. They only sting when they are stepped on or otherwise provoked.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Urobatis jamaicensis
Garee: Qurxummii summii qabu
Maatii: Urotrygonidae2
Tartiiba: Myliobatiformes
Ardiiwwan: Garba Atlaantikii, Galaana Kaariibiyaan, Galaana Meeksikoo, Garboota
Ilmoolee: It gives birth to live young, with litters of up to seven. Females have two litters a year in seagrass beds after a gestation period of 5–6 months.1
Umrii jireenyaa: gara waggaa 251
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Least Concern1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Yellow stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Urobatis jamaicensis (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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