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Black house spider

Badumna insignis
Fa mo malQuai fa mal, ma i na ta fa nagin donn serius.
Filiens MorsasMangia: Charn
Privel per umans: DolurusQuai po far propi mal, ma i n'è bunamain mai grav.

The black house spider is a dark, sturdy spider that lives across Australia. It was carried to New Zealand and Japan, and it often lives in homes, where it sits in a messy web in corners and near windows. It is venomous, but its bite is rarely a serious danger to people.1

Viva en
Native to Australia. Introduced to New Zealand and Japan, and widely found in both Australia and New Zealand.1
Australia ed Oceania
Pagina iniziala
Outdoors, it is usually found on rough-barked trees. Indoors, it is often found in corners, around windows and doorways, or where lights attract insects.1
Lunghezza
1 cm fin 1,8 cm (0,4 in fin 0,7 in)1
Sveltezza maximala
circa 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)
Sin terra, stima approximativa
Tge mangia el?
The spider waits in its funnel-shaped retreat for insects to land in its web. Young spiders catch smaller prey that the larger female ignores.1
Propi!Foto da Black house spider
Black house spider. Foto: evaladyman. CC0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

  • A dark, robust spider. Females have a body up to 18 mm long and a leg span of 30 mm.1
  • Males are smaller, about 10 mm long, with longer legs in proportion to their body.1
  • The body and legs are dark brown to black. The abdomen (rear part) is charcoal grey, with light markings that are sometimes faint, and it is covered in fine, velvety hair.1
  • The web looks messy, with irregular sail-like sheets of silk and a funnel-shaped retreat, usually in the middle or corner of the web.1

Savens confundì cun: The grey house spider (Badumna longinqua) is similar and has a similar range. It is slightly smaller, at about 14 mm, has a greyish top section (carapace) and black-brown legs. It is more often found outdoors.1

Forza dal tissi

Morsas

Il tissi vegn or tras ses dents da tissi u ses dents, cura ch'el morda.

Tge fa ses tissi?

The bite is venomous. It may be excruciatingly painful and cause local swelling. Nausea, vomiting, sweating and dizziness are occasionally recorded. In a few cases, skin lesions (arachnogenic necrosis, damage to the skin and tissue) have developed after several bites.1

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: DolurusQuai po far propi mal, ma i n'è bunamain mai grav.

Black house spiders are venomous but are not considered dangerous. They are timid, and bites from them are infrequent.1

Sch'el morda

  • Lava la morsa e metta in pachet da glatsch sin ella cunter las dolurs. Tschertga agid medicinal, sche las dolurs èn fermas, sa derasan u sche la persuna na sa senta betg bain.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

  • Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
  • Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
  • Sch'in tal animal ta morda: resta calm, na ta mova betg, clama tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911) u va spert en in ospital. Ta regorda co ch'el veseva or, ina foto gida.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. El dovra ses tissi per pigliar nutriment u per sa defender, e sa zuppa bler pli gugent. Dapli davart la segirezza

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

Black house spider circa 1,8 cm lung (0,7 in)In graun da ris circa 7 mm (0,3 in)Ina munaida d'1 euro circa 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
pli curt che tes det pitschen

Quant grond è Black house spider cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

bun da savair

Fatgs

1

A male plucks the female's web to attract her attention before he approaches to mate. They may stay together for several days and mate several times.1

2

The spider rarely moves its web, so old webs become messy, with dust and small objects stuck in them.1

3

At night, the spider repairs and adds to its web, often by laying new silk over the old.1

4

The female almost never leaves her web unless she is forced to.1

5

Predators include the white-tailed spider, as well as parasitic wasps and flies.1

Destructur da mits

Mit: Black house spiders are dangerous spiders.

Vardad: They are venomous, but they are not considered dangerous. They are timid, and their bites are infrequent.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific
Badumna insignis
Gruppa
Filiens
Famiglia
Desidae2
Urden
Araneae
Continents
Australia ed Oceania
Poppins
The female builds several white silk egg sacs inside the web retreat and stays with the eggs until they hatch. The young may leave or stay in the mother's web for some time.1
Privel per umans
2 / 5: Dolurus3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

  1. Black house spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Badumna insignis (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
  3. Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

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