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South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Davart il num: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Dovra in mediBetg tutgarDarar mortal, ma sche sias spinas ta furan, va tar in medi.

Peschs tissientads

Spinas tissientadasMangia: Charn

Privel per umans: GravSche sias spinas ta furan, va tar in medi. Cas da mort èn fitg rars.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Viva en

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Ocean Indic, Ocean dal Sid, Antarctica

Pagina iniziala

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Lunghezza

22 cm (8,9 in)1

Sveltezza maximala

circa 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Nudar, stima approximativa

Tge mangia el?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Foto da South Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Foto: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Forza dal tissi

Spinas tissientadas

Spinas pizzadas portan il tissi. Sch'ins passa sin el u al piglia, fa quai mal.

Tge fa ses tissi?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: GravSche sias spinas ta furan, va tar in medi. Cas da mort èn fitg rars.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Tge fa el, cura ch'el ha tema?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Sche sias spinas ta furan

Metta la plaja en aua chauda, uschè chauda sco che la persuna po supportar senza sa brischar (emprova cun tes agen maun), durant 30 fin 90 minutas. Tschertga agid medicinal, surtut tar peschs crap e rajas.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
Sche sias spinas ta furan: resta calm, na ta mova betg, clama tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911) u va spert en in ospital. Ta regorda co ch'el veseva or, ina foto gida.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. El dovra ses tissi per pigliar nutriment u per sa defender, e sa zuppa bler pli gugent. Dapli davart la segirezza

Nua sin il mund?

Africa Asia Europa America dal Nord America dal Sid Australia ed Oceania Antarctica Ocean Indic Ocean dal Sid

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

uschè lung sco 7 bluccs da construcziun in suenter l'auterpudess nudar la lunghezza d'in grond bassin (50 m) en 40 secundas

Quant grond è South Australian cobbler cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

Ina persuna che nuda circa 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

South Australian cobbler circa 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

In nudader olimpic circa 8 km/h (5 mph)

bun da savair

Fatgs

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Gruppa: Peschs tissientads
Famiglia: Synanceiidae2
Urden: Perciformes
Continents: Ocean Indic, Ocean dal Sid, Antarctica, Ils oceans
Poppins: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Durada da vita: circa 14 onns1
Privel per umans: 3 / 5: Grav3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

Mintga fatg sin questa pagina ha in numer che renvia a sia funtauna. Sche nus avain fatg in sbagl, perstgisa, nus essan fans d'animals, betg ina revista scientifica. Scriva a nus a [email protected] e nus curregin.

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