Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini

No. 0964 kuri 1 402

Aerial yellowjacket

Dolichovespula arenaria

Ibyerekeye izina: The genus name Dolichovespula is used for yellowjacket wasps, and in North America this whole group is called yellowjackets.1

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini

Itera uruboriIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The aerial yellowjacket is a yellow and black wasp that lives across Canada and the United States. It builds grey paper nests, often high in trees, and it can deliver a sting. Its nests can be found on buildings in towns and cities.1

Iba muri

Canada and the United States, from northcentral Alaska south to New Mexico and Arizona1

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Ahabanza

It nests in trees and shrubs, from high branches down to underground sites. In towns and cities, nests are often found on buildings.1

Uburebure

1,5 cm (0,6 in)3

ingano isanzwe y'ikuze

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 24 km/h (15 mph)

Kuguruka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

Workers mostly hunt live insects and other arthropods, including grasshoppers, crickets, caterpillars, spiders, flies, lacewings and lady beetles. They also prey on fall webworm larvae and young hummingbirds. They are not usually attracted to protein baits.1

Ifoto ya Aerial yellowjacket — Aerial yellowjacket. Ifoto: Gilles Gonthier from Canada. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Yellow in colour, with bands on the abdomen (the rear part of the body)1
No black markings on the ocular sinus (the area of the face around the eye)1
Queens have large black spots on the abdomen, with smaller spots towards the front1
Males have larger antennae and an abdomen that ends in a flat, fuzzy tip instead of a pointed sting1
Nests are made of dull grey paper, with 1 to 6 combs1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often confused with other yellow wasps in its genus, such as Dolichovespula adulterina. The aerial yellowjacket can be told apart by the lack of black markings in the ocular sinus.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Itera urubori

Ubumara busohokera mu rubori.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When a nest is threatened, workers can spray venom out of their sting, which releases an alarm pheromone that draws other wasps into attack.1

Niba itera urubori

Kuramo urubori rw'uruyuki uruharura, kandi ukonjeshe aho rwateye.
Niba umuntu ahumeka bimugoye, akabyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa akumva agiye guta ubwenge, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cya aleriji: hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi kandi ukoreshe urushinge rwe rwa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) niba arufite.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ngufi kurusha agahera kaweyaguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 16

Aerial yellowjacket ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Isazi yo mu nzu hafi 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Aerial yellowjacket hafi 24 km/h (15 mph)

Umuntu wiruka cyane hafi 37 km/h (23 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Unlike many of its relatives, this wasp is known to spray venom out of its sting, a behaviour seen in workers from large colonies.1

Female bee moths (Aphomia sociella) sometimes lay their eggs in these nests, and their larvae can destroy large parts of the nest as they feed.1

Because nests are built high in trees, birds and other wasps are among the few predators that reach them. Skunks, opossums, raccoons and bears sometimes raid low or badly placed nests for the nutrient-rich larvae.1

Small colonies can behave unpredictably and erratically when defending their nest.1

Colonies usually last about a year before they die out as winter arrives.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Dolichovespula arenaria
Itsinda: Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini
Umuryango: Vespidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Hymenoptera
Imigabane: Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Abana bato: A queen starts a new colony each spring by building a small paper nest and laying eggs. The larvae grow into workers, and the colony peaks in summer.1
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Dolichovespula arenaria (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dolichovespula arenaria (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.

Sikorupiyo irashonje! Venom Wiki ni umushinga w'umuntu umwe: ni ubuntu, nta matangazo kandi nta bikurikirana abantu. Impano ntoya ifasha kugira ngo ikomeze kuboneka kuri interineti.Gaburira sikorupiyo