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Igishushanyo cya Bahia wandering spider
No. 0669 kuri 1 402

Bahia wandering spider

Phoneutria bahiensis
Ibyerekeye izina: In Brazilian Portuguese it is called armadeira da Bahia, which means Bahia armed spider.1
Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.
Ibitagangurirwa IrarumaIrya: Inyama
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The Bahia wandering spider is a large spider from the family Ctenidae. It lives only in Brazil, in the Atlantic Forest, and is usually found high in the trees. It is venomous, and because little is known about it, it should be treated with caution.1

Iba muri
Atlantic Forest in Brazil, from the south of Bahia to the north of Espírito Santo. Endemic to Brazil.1
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Ahabanza
It is usually found on top of trees in the Atlantic Forest. It also hunts actively on the forest floor.1
Uburebure
3,5 cm (1,4 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It eats insects, other spiders, frogs, lizards and small mice. It does not use webs to hunt, but actively hunts on the forest floor and attacks its prey.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Bahia wandering spider
Bahia wandering spider. Ifoto: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Dark brown on top, with yellow-orange bristles on the abdomen (opistosome).1
  • The underside is dark brown with four rows of light yellow spots.1
  • Body length up to 3.5 cm, with a leg span of up to 14 cm.1
  • Males have an orange band running lengthways down the middle of the body.1
  • Females have dark brown jaws (cheliceras) with yellow bristles.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is very similar in appearance to Phoneutria fera and Phoneutria reidyi. The key difference is the anterior flat lobe: it is convex here, much more distinct in P. fera, and poorly developed in P. reidyi.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom contains a paralysing toxin, which it uses to immobilise its prey. Heart failure developed in 5 of 12 reported bites.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

It is venomous and should be treated with caution. Although little is known about this species, 5 of 12 reported bites developed heart failure.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It is rarely aggressive, unlike other wandering spiders.1

Niba iruma

  • Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Bahia wandering spider ireshya hafi 3,5 cm (1,4 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuroyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 190 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Bahia wandering spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It can reach a leg span of 14 cm.1

2

Unlike many spiders of its kind, it does not hunt with a web. It hunts actively on the forest floor.1

3

Males have an orange band down the middle of their body, while females do not.1

4

Its Portuguese name, armadeira da Bahia, means Bahia armed spider.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Phoneutria bahiensis
Itsinda
Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango
Ctenidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Araneae
Imigabane
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Phoneutria bahiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phoneutria bahiensis (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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