Venom Wiki
Igishushanyo cya Golden silk orb-weaver
No. 0708 kuri 1 402

Golden silk orb-weaver

Trichonephila clavipes
Ibyerekeye izina: The scientific name clavipes is Latin for "club-footed", from the knotted tufts of hair on the female's legs.1
Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
Ibitagangurirwa IrarumaIrya: Udukoko
Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The golden silk orb-weaver is a large spider with silk that shines golden in sunlight. It lives in forests and wooded areas from the southern United States to Argentina. It is special because its silk is studied by scientists, and because it is one of the largest non-tarantula spiders in North America.1

Iba muri
Southern USA through Central America and the Antilles to Argentina1
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Ahabanza
It lives in forests and wooded areas, building its large webs between trees and low shrubs. It can also live in urban areas, and hikers may meet it in woods.1
Uburebure
4 cm (1,6 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 1,7 km/h (1,1 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It catches small and medium-sized flying insects in its large web. It subdues prey by injecting venom, unlike related species that wrap prey in silk first.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Golden silk orb-weaver
Golden silk orb-weaver. Ifoto: Reinaldo de Oliveira Elias. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Females have a silvery white front body (cephalothorax) and a longer orange-brown abdomen with two rows of small white-yellow spots.1
  • Females have dark yellow and brown banding on their legs, with black brush-like tufts of hair near the joints of the first, second and fourth leg pairs.1
  • Females are about 24 to 40 mm long when fully grown.1
  • Males are much smaller, about 6 mm long, with a plain dark brown body and legs.1
  • The large webs are circular and vertical, and the yellow pigment in the silk gives them a golden glow in good light.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Trichonephila plumipes also has stiff hairs on its legs. In that species the hairs are set more closely together than in the golden silk orb-weaver.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom has low toxicity. It is relatively harmless and poses little health concern to healthy adult humans.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

It is not known to be aggressive towards humans. It bites only in self-defence if it is touched, and its venom poses little health concern to healthy adults.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It bites only in self-defence if it is touched.1

Niba iruma

  • Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Golden silk orb-weaver ireshya hafi 4 cm (1,6 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuroyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 210 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Golden silk orb-weaver ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

Its silk may help in surgeries involving the nervous system, as shown in past experimental studies.1

2

It produces seven different types of silk, and its silk is valued in spider silk research.1

3

Its genome was the first of the orb-weaving spiders to be completely annotated, revealing 28 unique genes for spider silk proteins.1

4

Some individuals living in developed areas have grown significantly larger than their rural counterparts.1

5

Males rarely suffer sexual cannibalism or genital mutilation, unlike males of many related species, which makes it a focus of study into spider mating.1

6

Females are some of the largest non-tarantula spiders in North America, and may be the largest orb-weaver species native to the United States.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The golden silk orb-weaver is an aggressive spider that attacks people.

Ukuri: It is not known to be aggressive towards humans. It bites only in self-defence if it is touched.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Trichonephila clavipes
Itsinda
Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango
Nephilidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Araneae
Imigabane
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Akaga ku bantu
1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Trichonephila clavipes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Trichonephila clavipes (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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