No. 0430 kuri 1 402

Black-headed bushmaster

Lachesis melanocephala

Ibyerekeye izina: The scientific name melanocephala refers to the black top of the head.1

Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba ikurumye, shaka ubufasha vuba.

Pit viper

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The black-headed bushmaster is a large pit viper, a type of snake that senses heat with pits on its face. It lives in the rainforests of Costa Rica and Panama, and it is named for the uniform black top of its head.1

Iba muri

Costa Rica and Panama. In Costa Rica it is found on the Pacific side of southeastern Puntarenas province.1

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Ahabanza

It lives in tropical rainforest, from near sea level up to about 1,500 m (4,900 feet).1

Uburebure

1,9 m kugeza kuri 2,4 m (6,2 ft kugeza kuri 7,9 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 4,8 km/h (3 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It mainly eats small rodents, especially spiny rats.1

Ifoto ya Black-headed bushmaster — Black-headed bushmaster. Ifoto: Goodshort. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

The top of the head is uniform black.1
Adults frequently grow to 1.9–2 m (6.2–6.6 ft) in total length, including the tail.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Dean Ripa, who later bred this snake in captivity, survived four envenomations from bushmaster snakes.1

Niba iruma

Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, urugingo rwarumwe rugume ku rwego rumwe n'umutima, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 13 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 75 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Black-headed bushmaster ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Black-headed bushmaster hafi 4,8 km/h (3 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

The largest reported specimen measured 2.4 m (7.9 ft), recorded by Ripa in 2001.1

Its Spanish name cascabel muda means 'silent rattlesnake'.1

Dean Ripa was the first person to breed this snake in captivity, and the snakes he bred were supplied to zoos and research institutions around the world.1

Its eggs take 60 to 80 days to incubate when kept in captivity.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Lachesis melanocephala
Itsinda: Pit viper
Umuryango: Viperidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Abana bato: It lays eggs (it is oviparous). In captivity, females typically lay clutches of 5 to 19 eggs in a burrow, which incubate for 60 to 80 days.1
Akaga ku bantu: 4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Lachesis melanocephala (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lachesis melanocephala (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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