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Igishushanyo cya Common stingray
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Common stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca
Ibyerekeye izina: Ancient Greeks called it trygon and Romans called it pastinaca. An old British name, 'fire-flare', may refer to the reddish colour of its meat.1
Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko guterwa urubori na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.
Amafi afite ubumara Itera uruboriIrya: Inyama
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeGuterwa urubori na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The common stingray is a flat, diamond-shaped ray that lives on sandy or muddy seabeds in shallow coastal waters. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It has a venomous spine on its tail, which can give a very painful sting.1

Iba muri
Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea1
Inyanja ya Atalantika, Inyanja ya Mediterane, Inyanja y'Amajyaruguru
Ahabanza
It usually lives on sandy or muddy bottoms in calm coastal water, usually shallower than 60 m. It often buries itself in the sediment, and is sometimes found near rocky reefs or in estuaries.1
Uburebure
2,5 m (8,2 ft)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 19 km/h (12 mph)
Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It feeds on bottom-dwelling animals such as crustaceans, molluscs, polychaete worms and small bony fishes. It can do great damage to cultured shellfish beds.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Common stingray
Common stingray. Ifoto: Florin DUMITRESCU. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc that is slightly wider than it is long1
  • Plain colour: solid grey, brown, reddish or olive-green above, and whitish below with dark fin edges1
  • Mostly smooth skin; the largest individuals have a row of bony knobs along the middle of the back1
  • Slender, whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine about a third of the way along it1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: The blue stingray of southern Africa was once thought to be a variant of this species, but it is a separate species. The common stingray lacks the blue markings of the blue stingray. Tortonese's stingray of the Mediterranean is similar, and the difference between the two is poorly understood.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Itera urubori

Ubumara busohokera mu rubori.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

The venom comes from a gland at the base of a serrated tail spine. A sting causes an excruciatingly painful wound. It is rarely life-threatening.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeGuterwa urubori na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The common stingray is not aggressive, but it can inflict a very painful wound with its tail spine. The wound is rarely life-threatening.1

Niba itera urubori

  • Shyira igikomere mu mazi ashyushye, ashyushye uko umuntu abyihanganira atiriwe ashya (bigerageze ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe), mu gihe cy'iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga, cyane cyane ku bya stonefish na stingray.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na OseyaniyaInyanja ya AtalantikaInyanja ya MediteraneInyanja y'Amajyaruguru

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Common stingray ireshya hafi 2,5 m (8,2 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru hafi 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Imodoka hafi 4,5 m (15 ft)
ireshya n'imbwa 2,5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 14 ikurikiranyeyakoga uburebure bw'ikidendezi kinini (metero 50) mu masegonda 9,5

Common stingray ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

The tail spine is replaced regularly, and a second or even third spine may be growing in behind the first.1

2

The largest recorded specimen was found in 2016 in İzmir Province, Turkey, with fins measuring 2.21 m across.1

3

Welsh fishermen once used its liver oil to treat burns and other injuries, and its liver is a delicacy in French cuisine.1

4

The oldest known wild individual was ten years old, but the species has lived up to 21 years in captivity.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The stingray's spine could kill trees, pierce armour like an arrow, corrode iron and even dissolve stone, as some ancient writers claimed.

Ukuri: The common stingray's wound is painful but rarely life-threatening. These ancient claims about its spine were legends.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Dasyatis pastinaca
Itsinda
Amafi afite ubumara
Umuryango
Dasyatidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Myliobatiformes
Imigabane
Inyanja ya Atalantika, Inyanja ya Mediterane, Inyanja y'Amajyaruguru, Inyanja ngari
Abana bato
It is aplacental viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. Females bear 4–9 young twice a year in shallow inshore water, after a gestation period of four months.1
Igihe ibaho
hafi imyaka 211
Uko imeze mu gasozi
Vulnerable1
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Common stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dasyatis pastinaca (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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