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No. 0972 kuri 1 402

Dark paper wasp

Polistes fuscatus

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini

Itera urubori

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The dark paper wasp is a social wasp that lives across eastern North America, from southern Canada to Texas and Florida. It often builds its papery nest near people, especially where wood is easy to find. Only the females can sting, and they live in colonies with a clear pecking order.1

Iba muri

Eastern North America, from southern Canada through the United States to Texas and Florida1

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Ahabanza

It often nests around human buildings, but it strongly prefers woodlands and savannas where wood is readily available for building. The nest is made from chewed wood pulp and hangs from a single stalk.1

Uburebure

1,5 cm kugeza kuri 2,1 cm (0,6 in kugeza kuri 0,8 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 26 km/h (16 mph)

Kuguruka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

Adults bring back nectar, pulp and prey to the nest. The workers and foundresses use wood fibres to make the nest material.1

Ifoto ya Dark paper wasp — Dark paper wasp. Ifoto: Judy Gallagher. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Slender body with a narrow waist between the chest and the abdomen1
About 15 to 21 mm long1
Northern females are mostly black all over, and may or may not have other markings1
Southern individuals often have yellow or brown and black markings on the face and abdomen, and the patterns vary a lot1
Males have darkened tips to their antennae1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Southern individuals often have extra markings and can resemble wasps of other species. Northern females are usually almost entirely black, which can help tell them apart.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Itera urubori

Ubumara busohokera mu rubori.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Only the female has a venomous sting. The pain is commonly compared to being pricked with a large needle, such as a tattoo needle.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

Colony members defend the nest together, and the foundress is the most aggressive defender because she has the most invested in the colony.1

Niba itera urubori

Kuramo urubori rw'uruyuki uruharura, kandi ukonjeshe aho rwateye.
Niba umuntu ahumeka bimugoye, akabyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa akumva agiye guta ubwenge, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cya aleriji: hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi kandi ukoreshe urushinge rwe rwa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) niba arufite.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuroyaguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 15

Dark paper wasp ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Isazi yo mu nzu hafi 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Dark paper wasp hafi 26 km/h (16 mph)

Umuntu wiruka cyane hafi 37 km/h (23 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Non-resident wasps are often chased out of the nest within the first five minutes of entering it.1

Dominance in the colony depends on fertility, and wasps with larger or more developed ovaries usually rank higher.1

Another wasp species, Polistes dominula, has been displacing this species in many areas where it once dominated.1

A colony can contain well over 200 wasps.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Polistes fuscatus
Itsinda: Inzuki, amavubi n'amavubi manini
Umuryango: Vespidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Hymenoptera
Imigabane: Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Abana bato: Eggs are laid into individual cells in the nest. The first eggs produce infertile female workers.1
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Polistes fuscatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes fuscatus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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