Venom Wiki
Igishushanyo cya European fire-bellied toad
No. 1345 kuri 1 402

European fire-bellied toad

Bombina bombina
Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt Uburozi mu ruhu rwayoIrya: UdukokoIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara
Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The European fire-bellied toad is a medium-sized frog that lives in ponds and marshes across Central and Eastern Europe. It is famous for its bright red belly, which it shows off to warn predators that it is toxic. Its loud 'whoop' call is also distinctive.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.
Iba muri
Central and Eastern Europe, from eastern Germany to Russia's Volga District, south to Bulgaria and Turkey1
Uburayi
Ahabanza
It prefers lowland areas such as ponds and marshes with little woody vegetation. In larger lakes it stays at the edges, in reed beds and floodplains, where the water is 50 to 70 centimetres deep.1
Uburebure
5,6 cm (2,2 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It feeds on many small invertebrates, especially springtails, beetles, flies and ants.1
Koko!Ifoto ya European fire-bellied toad
European fire-bellied toad. Ifoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Medium-sized frog, growing up to about 5.6 cm.1
  • Back colour can be grey, brown or green, and is covered in warts.1
  • Belly is red with thick black mottling.1
  • When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to show its red belly.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: The yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) is closely related and the two can hybridise where they overlap. The yellow-bellied toad lives at higher elevations in ponds that dry up quickly, has longer legs and thicker skin, and cannot call as loudly.1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Uburozi mu ruhu rwayo

Uruhu rwayo rufite uburozi. Ni bibi kuyikoraho, kuyirigata cyangwa kuyirya.

Uburozi bwayo bukora iki?

The skin of this toad contains bombinins, which have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Its red belly warns predators that its skin is toxic.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to expose its red belly and warn predators of its toxicity.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

  • Niba hari uwakoze ku yindi: karaba intoki neza kandi ntukore ku maso cyangwa ku munwa. Niba umwana cyangwa itungo ryayirigase cyangwa ryayiriye: hamagara ikigo gishinzwe uburozi cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

European fire-bellied toad ireshya hafi 5,6 cm (2,2 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ngufi kurusha agahera kaweyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 180 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

European fire-bellied toad ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

The antifungal effect of bombinins in the skin makes them promising for use in food packaging to slow spoilage.1

2

A population in Lorraine, France, lives more than 500 km from its natural range, probably because people moved them there on purpose.1

3

Dozens of ponds dug in Funen County, Denmark, helped increase the population about five-fold in a decade.1

4

The prokineticin family of compounds was first discovered in this species and the yellow-bellied toad.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Bombina bombina
Itsinda
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt
Umuryango
Bombinatoridae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Anura
Imigabane
Uburayi
Abana bato
Females lay up to 15 to 40 eggs, depending on their size. Tadpoles hatch in about a week and develop for about a month before metamorphosing at about 3.8 cm.1
Uko imeze mu gasozi
Least Concern (IUCN), though it has suffered losses in parts of its range1
Akaga ku bantu
1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. European fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bombina bombina (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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