Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt

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Iberian ribbed newt

Pleurodeles waltl

Ibyerekeye izina: Its English names, such as sharp-ribbed newt, come from the sharp ribs it pushes out through its sides when it is defending itself.1

Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt

Amahwa afite ubumaraIrya: InyamaIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The Iberian ribbed newt is a salamander that lives in ponds and wells in Spain, Portugal and northern Morocco. It is the largest European newt species. When threatened, it can push its sharp ribs out through its skin, which gives it a way to defend itself against predators.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.

Iba muri

Central and southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and northern Morocco1

Uburayi, Afurika

Ahabanza

It lives mostly in water, in ponds, cisterns and old village wells. It prefers cool, quiet, deep water. In warmer seasons, when some water sources dry up, it moves to damp places under rocks or among plants.1

Uburebure

30 cm (1 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It feeds on insects, aquatic molluscs, worms and tadpoles.1

Ifoto ya Iberian ribbed newt — Iberian ribbed newt. Ifoto: franciscodocampo. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Dark grey on its back and lighter grey on its belly, with small rust-coloured spots1
Usually 8 to 10 orange, wart-like bumps (tubercles) running down each side of the body1
Flat, spade-shaped head and a long tail, about half of its body length1
Males are more slender and usually smaller than females1
Larvae have bushy external gills and paler colours than adults1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is sometimes confused with the Iberian newt (Lissotriton boscai), a different species with a similar common name.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Amahwa afite ubumara

Amahwa atyaye ni yo atwara ubumara. Kuyikandagira cyangwa kuyifata birababaza.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

When threatened, the newt releases a milky, thick poison from glands on its neck, back, sides and tail as its ribs push out. The poison coats the ribs, which can pierce the skin of a predator's mouth and inject toxins.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The rib defence is completely harmless to humans. The ribs cause only little harm to the newt itself, and its skin quickly heals without infection.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It tries to run away from predators first. If it cannot escape, it pushes its sharp ribs through its sides and releases poison.1

Niba amahwa yayo akujombye

Niba hari uwakoze ku yindi: karaba intoki neza kandi ntukore ku maso cyangwa ku munwa. Niba umwana cyangwa itungo ryayirigase cyangwa ryayiriye: hamagara ikigo gishinzwe uburozi cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba amahwa yayo akujombye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 9 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongo

Iberian ribbed newt ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Iberian ribbed newt hafi 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Its ribs can push through its skin to act as a defence, a primitive and rudimentary form of envenomation.1

It is a model animal for regeneration research. It can regrow lost limbs, injured heart tissue, brain cells, eye lenses and parts of its spinal cord.1

This newt has been sent into space on at least six missions, starting in 1985.1

In genetic males and females, temperature can override sex chromosomes. Some ZW larvae reared at 32 °C (90 °F) become functional males.1

Its immune system, rib-coated collagen and antimicrobial peptides let the pierced skin heal quickly without infection.1

Females can keep live sperm in their cloaca for up to five months.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The newt's ribs and poison are dangerous to people.

Ukuri: The ribs and poison are a defence against predators. The rib defence is completely harmless to humans.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Pleurodeles waltl
Itsinda: Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt
Umuryango: Salamandridae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Caudata
Imigabane: Uburayi, Afurika
Abana bato: The young are born in water as larvae, breathing through gills. They lose their gills as their limbs grow and can then live on land as well as in water.1
Uko imeze mu gasozi: Least Concern (IUCN, assessed October 2020)1
Akaga ku bantu: 1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Iberian ribbed newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pleurodeles waltl (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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