Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Cone snail na octopus

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Geography cone

Conus geographus

YicaImwe mu nyamaswa zica cyane ku Isi. Niba igutereye urubori, hamagara ubutabazi ako kanya.Yica mu minota mike. Ubutabazi bugomba kuba bwatangiye kuza.

Cone snail na octopus

Itera uruboriIrya: Amafi

Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.

The geography cone is a predatory sea snail that lives on shallow tropical reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It hunts small fish. Its venom is strong enough to kill a person, which makes it one of the most dangerous cone snails.1

Iba muri

Red Sea, Indian Ocean (including off Madagascar, Mozambique and Tanzania), Indo-Pacific reefs, and off northern and western Australia and Queensland1

Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Filipine, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura, Ikigobe cya Bengali

Ahabanza

It lives in the sediment of shallow reefs in tropical seas.1

Uburebure

4,3 cm kugeza kuri 17 cm (1,7 in kugeza kuri 6,5 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It eats small fish. It fires a harpoon-like, venom-tipped tooth into its prey. The harpoon is attached to the snail by a proboscis (a tube-like feeding organ), and the prey is pulled inside to be eaten.1

Ifoto ya Geography cone — Geography cone. Ifoto: Daderot, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Broad, thin shell that is cylindrically inflated, usually 10 to 15 cm long1
Ground colour is pink or violet-white, sometimes reddish1
Mottled pattern of chestnut or chocolate brown, usually forming two irregular bands1
Wide pink or violet-white opening and numerous shoulder ridges or spines1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Compared with other cone shells of a similar size, the geography cone has a noticeably wider, more convex middle and a flattened spire. Its walls are also thinner and lighter.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Itera urubori

Ubumara busohokera mu rubori.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom is a complex mix of hundreds of different toxins, delivered through the harpoon-like tooth. It has the most toxic sting known among cone snails. Even the most venomous cone snails take about one to five hours to kill a healthy adult, but medical care must still be prompt.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.

There are reports of about 36 human deaths over the past 300 years. Live specimens should be handled with extreme caution.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

Most of the venom's toxic compounds are believed to be used for defence rather than feeding.1

Niba itera urubori

There is no antivenom for a cone snail sting. Treatment consists of keeping the victim alive until the symptoms wear off, so prompt medical care is essential.1
Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho yarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.
Octopus ifite impeta z'ubururu cyangwa cone snail bishobora gutuma umuntu ahagarika guhumeka nyamara akiri maso: hamagara ubutabazi kandi witegure kumuhumekera mu kanwa kugeza igihe abo mu mbangukiragutabara bagusimbuye.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya Inyanja ya Pasifika Inyanja y'Abahinde Inyanja ya Korali Inyanja ya Filipine Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura Ikigobe cya Bengali

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 5 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoitinda kurusha ikinyamushongo cyo mu murima

Geography cone ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Ifarashi yo mu nyanja hafi 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Geography cone hafi 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Ikinyamushongo cyo mu murima hafi 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Its venom contains a form of insulin, which it uses to stun fish. Once the venom passes through a fish's gills, the fish goes into hypoglycaemic shock (a dangerous drop in blood sugar).1

Apart from the tulip cone snail, no other known living thing is known to use its own biological insulin as a weapon.1

Research shows that some proteins from cone snail venom can be up to 10,000 times more effective than morphine as painkillers, without morphine's addictive properties and side effects.1

Of the venom's 100 to 200 toxic peptides, only 15 to 20 are used for feeding.1

Adult geography cones can fall prey to sea turtles, rays, birds and human shell collectors.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The nickname 'cigarette snail' means a sting gives you just enough time to smoke a cigarette before you die.

Ukuri: This is a gallows humour exaggeration. Even the most venomous cone snails take about one to five hours to kill a healthy human.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Conus geographus
Itsinda: Cone snail na octopus
Umuryango: Conidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Neogastropoda
Imigabane: Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Filipine, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura, Ikigobe cya Bengali, Inyanja ngari
Akaga ku bantu: 5 / 5: Yica3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Conus geographus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Conus geographus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
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