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Igishushanyo cya Hobo spider
No. 0722 kuri 1 402

Hobo spider

Eratigena agrestis
Ibyerekeye izina: The genus name Eratigena is an anagram of Tegenaria, the genus it was moved out of in 2013.1
Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
Ibitagangurirwa IrarumaIrya: Udukoko
Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The hobo spider is a brown spider that lives in fields, woods and under rocks in Europe, Central Asia and western North America. It builds a funnel-shaped sheet of silk and waits at the narrow end for insects to crawl on. It sometimes builds webs in or around homes, so people often worry about its bite.1

Iba muri
Europe to Central Asia, and western North America (Pacific Northwest and Great Basin)1
Uburayi, Aziya
Ahabanza
Hobo spiders live mostly in fields, woods and under rocks. They sometimes build webs in or around human homes. They often make a horizontal, trampoline-like web near brick walls or wood piles, where they have shelter and wait for prey.1
Uburebure
1,4 cm (0,6 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 1 km/h (0,62 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
Hobo spiders catch prey insects that blunder onto their funnel webs. They wait at the small end of the funnel for the insects to arrive.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Hobo spider
Hobo spider. Ifoto: Tone Killick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Body length is 7 to 14 mm, and the spider is brownish in colour.1
  • The abdomen has V-shaped chevron patterns down the middle, pointing towards the head.1
  • There is a light stripe running down the middle of the underside (sternum).1
  • There are no coloured bands where the leg joints meet.1
  • The top of the front body section (cephalothorax) has indistinct or diffused patterns, not two distinct dark stripes.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Other Eratigena species have three or four pairs of light spots on the sides of the sternum rather than a central stripe, though these spots can be very faint. Spiders in the genera Agelenopsis and Hololena, and possibly some wolf spiders, have two distinct dark stripes on the top of the front body section. Positive identification of hobo spiders usually requires microscopic examination of their sex organs by an expert.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

There is no clear evidence that the hobo spider has venom that is dangerous to humans. Earlier case reports linked its bites to isolated cases of necrosis, which is the death of skin tissue, but this is no longer supported.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

There is little evidence that the hobo spider is dangerously venomous. The US CDC no longer lists it among venomous species, as of 2017. In Canada there is no evidence that its bites cause skin necrosis.1

Niba iruma

  • Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Hobo spider ireshya hafi 1,4 cm (0,6 in)Impeke y'umuceri hafi 7 mm (0,3 in)Igiceri cy'ayero 1 hafi 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ntoya ku buryo yakwicara ku nzara yaweyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 360 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Hobo spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

In Europe, hobo spiders mostly avoid houses because the larger giant house spider lives there and competes with them, so human contact is uncommon.1

2

The male hobo spider dies after mating.1

3

A hobo spider was probably carried to the small artificial Danish island of Peberholm by trains.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: Hobo spiders have dangerous venom that causes skin necrosis.

Ukuri: There is little clear evidence that the hobo spider's venom is dangerous to humans. Some bites reported as hobo spider bites may have been from the desert grass spider.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Eratigena agrestis
Itsinda
Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango
Agelenidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Araneae
Imigabane
Uburayi, Aziya
Abana bato
Females lay eggs in September, and they hatch during late spring.1
Akaga ku bantu
1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Hobo spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Eratigena agrestis (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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