Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Ibitagangurirwa
Igishushanyo cya Mediterranean black widow
No. 0636 kuri 1 402

Mediterranean black widow

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
Ibyerekeye izina: The scientific name is Latin for "with thirteen spots", and the common name comes from the region where it is found.1
Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.
Ibitagangurirwa IrarumaIrya: Udukoko
Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The Mediterranean black widow is a shiny black spider with thirteen spots on its belly, usually red. It lives in grasslands and steppes around the Mediterranean and in central Asia. Only the female's bite is dangerous to people.1

Iba muri
Throughout the Mediterranean region and central Asia, including Corsica and Kazakhstan.1
Uburayi, Aziya, Afurika
Ahabanza
It mainly lives in steppes and other grasslands. It can be a significant problem where grain is harvested by hand, and farm workers in the fields have been bitten.1
Uburebure
1,5 cm (0,6 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It lays out a web and rushes boldly at insects, even ones larger than itself.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Mediterranean black widow
Mediterranean black widow. Ifoto: Roman. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Black in colour, with thirteen spots on the upper side of the abdomen.1
  • The spots are usually red, but may also be yellow or orange.1
  • The female has a body length of about 7 to 15 mm. The male is smaller, at 4 to 7 mm at most.1
  • It lays out a web and waits for prey.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is similar to other widow species in the genus Latrodectus. The thirteen spots on the abdomen help tell it apart.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its bite is painful. The venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. Several neurotoxins that are specific to crustaceans and insects have been found in it. The bite is fatal in rare cases.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Its bite is painful and can be fatal in rare cases. Epidemics of bites have been reported, and Ukrainian farm workers have been bitten in the fields. In Kazakhstan, where it is called karakurt, it has been reported to bite and kill camels. Only the female's bite is dangerous to people and cattle, because the male cannot get through the thick outer skin.1

Niba iruma

  • Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Mediterranean black widow ireshya hafi 1,5 cm (0,6 in)Impeke y'umuceri hafi 7 mm (0,3 in)Igiceri cy'ayero 1 hafi 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ngufi kurusha agahera kawe

Mediterranean black widow ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

The French entomologist Jean Henri Fabre wrote about its fearsome reputation in Corsica, where it is called the malmignatte.1

2

Peptides from its venom can inhibit angiotensin-1-converting enzyme, an enzyme involved in blood pressure control.1

3

Its venom has been measured, with a lethal dose figure of 0.59 mg/kg.1

4

In Kazakhstan it is called karakurt, which means "black bug".1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
Itsinda
Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango
Theridiidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Araneae
Imigabane
Uburayi, Aziya, Afurika
Akaga ku bantu
3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.

Sikorupiyo irashonje! Venom Wiki ni umushinga w'umuntu umwe: ni ubuntu, nta matangazo kandi nta bikurikirana abantu. Impano ntoya ifasha kugira ngo ikomeze kuboneka kuri interineti.Gaburira sikorupiyo

Izindi zo mu itsinda rimwe: Ibitagangurirwa

Six-eyed sand spiderIbitagangurirwaBisaba mugangaBrown widowIbitagangurirwaIrababaza gusaDiving bell spiderIbitagangurirwaIrababaza gusaEuropean yellow sac spiderIbitagangurirwaIrababaza gusaNoble false widowIbitagangurirwaIrababaza gusaTarantula wolf spiderIbitagangurirwaIrababaza gusa

Iba kandi muri: Uburayi

Common European adderVipera na adderBisaba mugangaSpanish flyIzindi nyamaswa zifite uburoziBisaba mugangaNtukayikorehoCommon waspInzuki, amavubi n'amavubi maniniIrababaza gusaEuropean hornetInzuki, amavubi n'amavubi maniniIrababaza gusaFire salamanderIbikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newtIrababaza gusaNtukayikorehoWestern honey beeInzuki, amavubi n'amavubi maniniIrababaza gusa
Gaburira sikorupiyoagasanduku k'impano, gatuma iguma ari ubuntu