Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Amafi afite ubumara

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Striped poison-fang blenny

Meiacanthus grammistes

Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Amafi afite ubumara

Iraruma

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The striped poison-fang blenny is a small, stout fish from the western Pacific Ocean. It has large fangs in its lower jaw and a venom that scientists are studying as a possible new painkiller for people. It sometimes turns up in the aquarium trade.1

Iba muri

Western Pacific Ocean1

Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja Itukura, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura

Ahabanza

This fish stays in the open ocean, but it also travels into shallow saltwater and brackish estuaries, where fresh and salt water mix. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.1

Uburebure

11 cm (4,3 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Ifoto ya Striped poison-fang blenny — Striped poison-fang blenny. Ifoto: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Brown body with tan wavy bands running the length of the body1
Small blue spot on the dorsal fin near the head1
Stout, deep body with a pointed snout1
Long, continuous dorsal fin1
Relatively large fangs (canine teeth) that stick out from the lower jaw1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

The venom targets the body's opioid receptors, which are the sites in the body that pain-relieving chemicals act on. It contains a neuropeptide also found in cone snail venom, a lipase similar to one in some scorpion venoms, and an opioid peptide. The venom lowers the blood pressure of a predator, which relaxes its jaws so the blenny can escape.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

Niba iruma

Shyira igikomere mu mazi ashyushye, ashyushye uko umuntu abyihanganira atiriwe ashya (bigerageze ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe), mu gihe cy'iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga, cyane cyane ku bya stonefish na stingray.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya Inyanja ya Pasifika Inyanja y'Abahinde Inyanja Itukura Inyanja ya Korali Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 3 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakoga uburebure bw'ikidendezi kinini (metero 50) mu masegonda 46

Striped poison-fang blenny ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu woga hafi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Striped poison-fang blenny hafi 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Umwogeyi wo mu mikino Olempike hafi 8 km/h (5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

The venom is being investigated as a potential new painkiller for human use.1

Blennies use their venom to stun predators, lowering the predator's blood pressure so it lets go and the blenny can escape.1

In mice, the venom did not cause pain, which is unusual, because most fish venoms are painful.1

The fish's fangs protrude from the lower jaw, which is unusual for a fish.1

The venom contains a neuropeptide that is also found in cone snail venom.1

The venom also contains a lipase similar to one used by certain scorpion species.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Meiacanthus grammistes
Itsinda: Amafi afite ubumara
Umuryango: Blenniidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Blenniiformes
Imigabane: Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja Itukura, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura, Inyanja ngari
Akaga ku bantu: 1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Meiacanthus grammistes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Meiacanthus grammistes (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
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