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White-winged vampire bat

Diaemus youngi

Ibyerekeye izina: The species name youngi honours Dr Charles Grove Young (1849–1934), who helped the museum build its collection of animals from British Guyana.1

Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Inyamabere zifite ubumara

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The white-winged vampire bat is a small bat that feeds on blood. It lives from Mexico to northern Argentina, and also on the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island. Its pale wing edges make it easy to tell apart from some of its relatives.1

Iba muri

Mexico to northern Argentina, plus the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island1

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Amajyepfo

Ahabanza

It prefers moist, open areas but will also hunt in dry deciduous or evergreen forests. It roosts in tree cavities and in caves.1

Uburebure

8,4 cm (3,3 in)1

Ibiro

32 g kugeza kuri 48 g (1,1 oz kugeza kuri 1,7 oz)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 20 km/h (12 mph)

Kuguruka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It feeds on blood. Birds, including free-ranging poultry such as chickens, guinea fowl and turkeys, are its preferred prey, but it also feeds on mammals such as goats and cattle.1

Ifoto ya White-winged vampire bat — White-winged vampire bat. Ifoto: The original uploader was Gcarter2 at English Wikipedia.. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Fur is clay-coloured, light brown or dark cinnamon brown.1
The outline of the wings is white, as is the membrane between the second and third fingers.1
Ears are 18 mm long, longer than they are wide.1
Nose to tail length is about 84 mm, and it weighs 31.7–48.1 g.1
Its forearms are 51–54 mm long.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often confused with the common vampire bat. The white-winged vampire bat has a smooth outer edge on its tragus (the small flap in front of the ear), while the common vampire bat's is serrated. Its thumb is also much shorter, and it has 22 teeth, compared with 20 in the common vampire bat.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its saliva contains plasminogen activators, which quickly dissolve the clots that form in the host's blood while it feeds. It also contains platelet aggregation inhibitors and other anticoagulants, which stop blood from clotting. These compounds work especially well on birds.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

It can transmit rabies, but this appears to be relatively uncommon. The only reports of rabies transmission from this species come from Trinidad.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When disturbed, it produces a foul-smelling odour from cup-shaped scent glands in its mouth, which may help deter predators.1

Niba iruma

Oza igikomere neza kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Iremera ibingana iki?

iremera nka trombone 48 zo gufata impapuro

ireshya n'ibice 2,5 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyaguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 19

White-winged vampire bat ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Isazi yo mu nzu hafi 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

White-winged vampire bat hafi 20 km/h (12 mph)

Umuntu wiruka cyane hafi 37 km/h (23 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

In captivity, each bat drinks about 16 ml of defibrinated cow or chicken blood per day, and they should be kept in social colonies with dominance hierarchies.1

It is the only bat species in the world with 22 teeth, although older individuals sometimes lose the last upper molars.1

Its brain is large for its body size, which may be because its hunting needs careful planning and stealth.1

It is not as good as the common vampire bat at walking on all fours, but it is quite good at climbing branches.1

It roosts with many other bat species, including the common vampire bat.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Diaemus youngi
Itsinda: Inyamabere zifite ubumara
Imigabane: Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Abana bato: Females give birth to one pup at a time. They can become pregnant several times a year.1
Uko imeze mu gasozi: Least Concern (IUCN)1
Akaga ku bantu: 1 / 5: Yoroheje2

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

White-winged vampire bat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
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