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Platypus

Ornithorhynchus anatinus

Ibyerekeye izina: The common name 'platypus' means 'flat-foot', from Greek words for 'broad, flat' and 'foot'.1

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Inyamabere zifite ubumara

Amahwa y'ubumara yo ku maguru

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The platypus is a semiaquatic mammal that lays eggs, and it has a duck-like bill and a beaver-like tail. It lives in eastern Australia, including Tasmania. It is special because it is one of the few venomous mammals.1

Iba muri

Eastern Australia, including Tasmania1

Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ahabanza

The platypus is semiaquatic, so it lives in and around water. It digs in the bottom of streams with its bill to find food.1

Uburebure

43 cm kugeza kuri 50 cm (1,4 ft kugeza kuri 1,6 ft)1

Ibiro

900 g kugeza kuri 1,7 kg (2 lb kugeza kuri 3,7 lb)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

The platypus digs in stream bottoms with its bill and uses electrolocation to detect the tiny electric currents made by the muscles of its prey. It has cheek pouches for storing food.1

Ifoto ya Platypus — Platypus. Ifoto: Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Short, dense, brown fur that is waterproof1
A soft, duck-like bill1
A wide, flat, furry tail, unlike the scaly tail of a beaver1
Short legs with webbing, most noticeably on the front feet1
Small eyes and ears that sit in a groove that closes underwater1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Early European naturalists were confused by the platypus and thought it was a fake, made by sewing a duck's beak onto a beaver-like body. Its tail looks like a beaver's, but it is furry rather than scaly.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Amahwa y'ubumara yo ku maguru

Ihwa rityaye riri ku maguru yayo y'inyuma ni ryo ritwara ubumara.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Only the male platypus has venom, which it injects through a spur on each hind foot. The venom is powerful enough to cause extreme pain in humans. The affected limb then develops swelling, which starts at the wound and spreads.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The venom is extremely painful.1

Niba ihwa ryo ku kaguru kayo rikujombye

Oza igikomere neza kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba ihwa ryo ku kaguru kayo rikujombye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Iremera ibingana iki?

iremera nk'imineke 14

ireshya n'imineke 3 ikurikiranyeireshya n'ibice 16 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakoga uburebure bw'ikidendezi kinini (metero 50) mu masegonda 51

Platypus ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu woga hafi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Platypus hafi 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Umwogeyi wo mu mikino Olempike hafi 8 km/h (5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

The platypus has about 40,000 electroreceptors in its bill, which detect electric signals from prey in murky water.1

Its fur is one of the most densely packed of any mammal, behind only otters. It also glows cyan and green under ultraviolet light.1

The platypus lacks a functional stomach, because it does not have the genes needed to make pepsin, a digestive enzyme.1

Adult platypuses have no teeth. They have heavily keratinised grinding pads instead, and young platypuses lose their teeth around the time they leave their burrow.1

Its average body temperature is about 32 °C, lower than the 37 °C typical of placental mammals.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The platypus is a hoax, made by sewing several animals together.

Ukuri: The platypus is a real species. When the first scientists examined a preserved body in 1799, they doubted it, and George Shaw even used scissors to check for stitches.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Itsinda: Inyamabere zifite ubumara
Umuryango: Ornithorhynchidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Monotremata
Imigabane: Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Abana bato: The platypus lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young.1
Uko imeze mu gasozi: Near-threatened (IUCN). A November 2020 report recommended upgrading it to threatened under Australia's federal EPBC Act.1
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Platypus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ornithorhynchus anatinus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
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