Venom Wiki / Vsa bitja / Kobre, mambe in kraiti

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Banded krait

Bungarus fasciatus

O imenu: The genus name comes from a Telugu word meaning "gold", which refers to the yellow rings around its body.1

Lahko ubijeBrez zdravljenja te lahko ubije. Če te ugrizne, hitro poišči pomoč.

Kobre, mambe in kraiti

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

The banded krait is a venomous snake with black and yellow bands around its body. It lives across much of Asia, from India through Southeast Asia to southern China. It matters because its venom is strongly neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves, and it can be lethal to people.1

Živi v

Indo-Chinese subregion, Malay Peninsula, Indonesian archipelago, southern China, India, Nepal and Bangladesh1

Azija

Domov

Banded kraits live in forests, farmland and open plains, often near water. They use termite mounds and rodent holes, and they often live near villages because of the rodents and water there.1

Dolžina

2,2 m (7,4 ft)1

Največja hitrost

približno 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

The banded krait feeds mainly on other snakes, but also eats fish, frogs, skinks and snake eggs. It swallows its prey head first, after the venom has made the prey inactive.1

Fotografija: Banded krait — Banded krait. Fotografija: Arup2602. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Alternating black and yellow crossbands that go all the way around the body1
Broad, flattened head with arrowhead-like yellow markings on an otherwise black head1
Yellow lips, chin and throat1
Black eyes1
A relatively small tail, about one-tenth of the snake's length1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

The venom mainly contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The major effects include vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea and dizziness. Severe envenomation can cause respiratory failure, and death may occur through suffocation. The venom can also damage the kidneys if injected.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

A clinical toxicology study gives an untreated mortality rate of 1 to 10 per cent. Contact with humans is rare, and defensive bites are thought to result in very low envenomation. At night the snake is more active and is widely considered more dangerous.1

Dobra novica: zdravniki imajo za to zdravilo (protistrup) ali zdravljenje.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When harassed, it usually hides its head under its coils and does not generally attempt to bite.1

Če ugrizne

Polyvalent antivenoms are available in India and Indonesia.1
Poškodovanca drži pri miru in ga pomirjaj, odstrani prstane in tesne stvari ter ga hitro odpelji v bolnišnico: zdravljenje je protistrup.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 4 domačih mačk od nosu do repadolga kot 12 banan, položenih ena za drugozmore 100 metrov v 46 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Banded krait v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Banded krait približno 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Otrok na kolesu približno 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

The banded krait's venom yield is the highest of any krait because of its size, even though its toxicity is lower than that of many other kraits.1

It is the longest krait with a distinguishable gold and black pattern.1

It is generally considered timid and docile, and it is shy and rarely seen.1

Banded kraits are mainly nocturnal, and during the day they lie up in grass, pits or drains.1

It is believed to become adult in its third year, at a length of about 914 mm.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Bungarus fasciatus
Skupina: Kobre, mambe in kraiti
Družina: Elapidae2
Red: Squamata
Celine: Azija
Mladiči: Little is known about its breeding. One Myanmar female was found incubating eight eggs, and young measure 298 to 311 mm at hatching.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 4 / 5: Zelo nevarna3

Od kod so dejstva

Banded krait (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bungarus fasciatus (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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