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Giant golden orb-weaver

Nephila pilipes

O imenu: The name refers to the golden-yellow silk of its web, which gives the group the name golden orb-weavers.1

NeškodljivaZa ljudi neškodljiva. Ni razloga za skrb.

Pajki

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

The giant golden orb-weaver is a large spider found across East and Southeast Asia and in Oceania. Adult females have bodies up to 50 mm long, while the males are tiny by comparison. Its big, yellowish webs are often seen in forests and against buildings.1

Živi v

East and Southeast Asia, South Asia (including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Pakistan), Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia1

Azija, Avstralija in Oceanija

Domov

It prefers moist places with no direct sunlight, such as forests, rainforests and coastal areas. It builds webs in bushes and trees, near surface water, and against buildings and other structures.1

Dolžina

5 cm (2 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 2,7 km/h (1,7 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It mainly catches insects in its web. Small prey are caught and removed directly, while larger prey are injected with venom and left to wait. Surplus prey is wrapped in silk and stored in the hub of the web for times of food shortage.1

Fotografija: Giant golden orb-weaver — Giant golden orb-weaver. Fotografija: Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Adult females are very large, with a body length of 25 to 50 mm.1
The abdomen is mostly dark yellow-brown with yellow stripes.1
The legs are long and black and yellow.1
Females have a horn-like bulge on the back of the body (tergum).1
Males are tiny, measuring about 4 to 6 mm, with light brown legs.1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: Trichonephila clavata has no horn-like bulge on its back, which the giant golden orb-weaver does have. Nephila laurinae lacks the pair of yellow stripes at the back of the abdomen that this species has.1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

Če ugrizne

Ugriz umij in nanj daj ledeni obkladek proti bolečini. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, če je bolečina močna, se širi ali se poškodovanec slabo počuti.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

krajša od tvojega mezincazmore 100 metrov v 130 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Giant golden orb-weaver v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Giant golden orb-weaver približno 2,7 km/h (1,7 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Its silk is more robust than most human-made materials, which has drawn attention from materials scientists.1

Males can be 4 to 10 times smaller than the females, one of the biggest size differences among land animals.1

Adult females keep growing by moulting after they mature, which most spiders do not do.1

Females do not shed their genitals when they moult, so they can keep collecting sperm.1

When temperatures rise above 40 °C, it will abandon its web.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Nephila pilipes
Skupina: Pajki
Družina: Nephilidae2
Red: Araneae
Celine: Azija, Avstralija in Oceanija
Mladiči: Females do not hang egg sacs in the web. Instead they dig a pit, lay eggs in it and cover it with plant debris or soil. Adult females lay eggs continuously.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 1 / 5: Blaga3

Od kod so dejstva

Nephila pilipes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Nephila pilipes (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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