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Risba: Indochinese spitting cobra
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Indochinese spitting cobra

Naja siamensis
O imenu: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and siamensis comes from Siam, the old name for Thailand.1
Lahko ubijeBrez zdravljenja te lahko ubije. Če te ugrizne ali ti pljune strup v oči, hitro poišči pomoč.
Kobre, mambe in kraiti Brizga ali pljuvaJe: Meso
Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

The Siamese spitting cobra is a medium-sized snake that can spray venom from a distance. It lives in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos. It is special because it is a 'true spitter' that sprays venom into the face of a threat, and its bite can be dangerous to people.1

Živi v
Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos; possibly eastern Myanmar; released in Taiwan1
Azija
Domov
It lives in lowlands, hills, plains, woodland and jungle. It is sometimes drawn to human settlements because rodents are common around them.1
Dolžina
90 cm do 1,6 m (3 ft do 5,2 ft)1
Teža
1,6 kg (3,5 lb)1
Največja hitrost
približno 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)
Na kopnem, groba ocena
Kaj je?
It usually feeds on rodents, toads and other snakes.1
Zares!Fotografija: Indochinese spitting cobra
Indochinese spitting cobra. Fotografija: Navapol Komanasin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

  • Body colour ranges from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.1
  • The black and white colour form is common in central Thailand. Snakes from western Thailand are mostly black, and those from elsewhere are usually brown.1
  • The hood mark may be spectacle-shaped or irregular, or missing altogether, especially in adults.1
  • It is medium-sized with a more slender build than most other cobras in the genus Naja.1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) has a similar habitat, size and appearance, so it is easy to confuse with this species. This species is a 'true spitter' that sprays a mist, rather than the stream that many other spitting cobras produce.1

Moč strupa

Brizga ali pljuva

Na napadalce brizga ali pljuva pekočo tekočino.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Its venom is mainly a postsynaptic neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, and a cytotoxin, which kills tissue. A bite causes pain, swelling and necrosis (death of tissue) around the wound. Neurotoxic effects can lead to paralysis and difficulty breathing. If venom is spat into the eyes, it causes immediate, severe pain and can cause temporary or sometimes permanent blindness.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

The bite is potentially lethal to an adult human. Deaths usually happen through paralysis and asphyxiation (suffocation), mainly in rural areas where antivenin is hard to obtain. In one Thai hospital survey, neurotoxic signs appeared in 12 of 114 cases (10.5%).1

Dobra novica: zdravniki imajo za to zdravilo (protistrup) ali zdravljenje.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

At night it is aggressive: it stands its ground, rears up, displays its hood and spits venom, and it bites as a last resort. In daylight it is usually timid and seeks shelter in the nearest burrow.1

Če ugrizne ali pljuva

  • Poškodovanca drži pri miru in ga pomirjaj, odstrani prstane in tesne stvari ter ga hitro odpelji v bolnišnico: zdravljenje je protistrup.
  • Če je strup brizgnil v oči, jih takoj izpiraj z veliko čiste vode.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

  • Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
  • Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
  • Če te ugrizne ali ti pljune strup v oči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

AfrikaAzijaEvropaSeverna AmerikaJužna AmerikaAvstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

Indochinese spitting cobra približno 1,6 m dolga (5,2 ft)Pes približno 1 m (3,3 ft)Odrasla oseba približno 1,7 m (5,6 ft)

Koliko tehta?

težka kot 13 banan
dolga kot 3 domačih mačk od nosu do repadolga kot 9 banan, položenih ena za drugozmore 100 metrov v 51 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Indochinese spitting cobra v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

1

Some hatchlings are about 32 cm long, and they are venomous from the moment they hatch.1

2

Its reported spitting range is about 1 metre, the shortest of any spitting cobra, although one researcher reports it may reach about 2 metres in a stream.1

3

It has been reported in Taiwan, where it was released into the wild as part of folklore Buddhist practices.1

4

The black and white form is so distinctive that it is the best-known colour phase, especially in central Thailand.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: It is the same animal as the monocled cobra or the Chinese cobra.

Resnica: It was once confused with these snakes, but it has been confirmed as a distinct species.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime
Naja siamensis
Skupina
Kobre, mambe in kraiti
Družina
Elapidae2
Red
Squamata
Celine
Azija
Mladiči
It lays eggs. A female lays 13 to 19 eggs, which hatch after 48 to 70 days depending on temperature. Hatchlings are independent and already have working venom systems, so they should be treated with the same respect as adults.1
Nevarnost za ljudi
4 / 5: Zelo nevarna3

Od kod so dejstva

  1. Siamese spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja siamensis (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
  3. Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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