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Median wasp

Dolichovespula media

Samo boliBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

Čebele, ose in sršeni

PikiJe: Malo vsega

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The median wasp is a social wasp that lives across Europe and temperate Asia, as far east as Japan. It builds hanging paper nests in shrubs and trees, and sometimes under the eaves of buildings. It is usually calm, but it will sting if its nest is threatened.1

Živi v

Throughout Europe and temperate Asia, east to Japan. Also recorded in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.1

Evropa, Azija

Domov

It builds aerial paper nests 1 to 5 metres above the ground, usually in shrubs, trees or under building eaves. Colonies are found in both urban and rural areas. The wasps prefer nests close to the ground, where humidity is higher, in open spots that get plenty of sun.1

Dolžina

1,6 cm do 2,2 cm (0,6 in do 0,9 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 26 km/h (16 mph)

Letenje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

Workers forage for insects, nectar and wood for building the nest. As it searches for prey, it pauses briefly over each flower. Larvae are fed small amounts of flesh, and adults also take liquid food.1

Fotografija: Median wasp — Median wasp. Fotografija: carnifex. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Medium to large, about 16 to 22 mm long1
Yellow and black stripes on the abdomen1
Yellow clypeus (the face plate below the eyes) with a thin black central line1
Large yellow areas behind the eyes1
Shiny black thorax with four yellow spots that are tinted orange or red1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: Queens are often mistaken for hornets because of their reddish colouring. They can be told apart by the yellow spots on the thorax and their deep black colour.1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The median wasp is not usually aggressive. It will sting if it feels its nest is threatened, so keep well away from nests.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

A disturbed wasp first places its head at the nest entrance in an alert position, then flies quickly around the nest and may drop suddenly to the ground.1

Če piči

Čebelje želo postrgaj ven in mesto ohladi.
Če ima poškodovanec težave z dihanjem, otekel obraz ali grlo ali se mu vrti, kot da bo omedlel, gre za nujno stanje zaradi alergije: pokliči številko za klic v sili in uporabi njegov adrenalinski avtoinjektor, če ga ima.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

približno tako dolga kot sponka za papirzmore preleteti celo nogometno igrišče v 15 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Median wasp v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Domača muha približno 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Median wasp približno 26 km/h (16 mph)

Človek, ki šprinta približno 37 km/h (23 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Sisters share 0.75 of their genes by descent, which is higher than the 0.5 shared between full siblings, because of how sex is determined in this order of insects.1

The queen curls her body around the nest's central stalk, which is thought to help keep eggs and larvae warm.1

Workers sometimes police the nest, with the queen or other workers destroying eggs laid by other workers.1

Workers can forage at temperatures as low as 7 °C (45 °F).1

Its nests are made of paper pulp produced by chewing and digesting wood.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: Queens are hornets because of their reddish colour.

Resnica: The queen is a median wasp. She can be told apart by the yellow spots on her thorax and her deep black colour.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Dolichovespula media
Skupina: Čebele, ose in sršeni
Družina: Vespidae2
Red: Hymenoptera
Celine: Evropa, Azija
Mladiči: A single queen starts each nest in early May and rears about 10 workers herself. Each colony can grow to about 1000 cells, and around 800 wasps reach adulthood.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Median wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dolichovespula media (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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